东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 18-22.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.01.004

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

杜威的科学技术“探究”思想解析

刘浩1,2,庞丹2   

  1. (1.东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110819;2.沈阳理工大学思政部,辽宁沈阳110159)
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-20 修回日期:2015-08-20 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘浩
  • 作者简介:刘浩(1976-),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,东北大学博士研究生,沈阳理工大学副教授,主要从事马克思主义基本原理研究;庞丹(1976-),女,辽宁抚顺人,沈阳理工大学副教授,哲学博士,主要从事科学技术哲学、马克思主义哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关资助项目(11JZD007)。

An Analysis of Deweys Thoughts on the Inquiry of Science and Technology

LIU Hao1,2, PANG Dan2   

  1. (1. School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Department of Education on Ideas & Politics, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China)
  • Received:2015-08-20 Revised:2015-08-20 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-26
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摘要: “探究”是杜威哲学中出现频率较高的一个术语,杜威以此为切入点审视科学技术,不失为认知科学技术的新视角。杜威的整个科学技术理论正是以探究理论为线索展开的,其中包括探究的产生、探究的过程,以及探究的产物,它们分别对应于现代意义上的科学技术活动的产生、科学技术活动的进行,以及人工制品的形成。人类认识自然和改造自然与社会的科学技术活动过程就是人类不断进行探究的过程,而对探究行为的活动机制加以阐述正是杜威的著名的“思维五步法”。这既是杜威的科学方法论,又是他的工具主义认识论。这种方法被应用于当代教育实践,将极大地增强教学的实效性。

关键词: 杜威, 探究理论, 科学技术

Abstract: As a frequently used term in Deweys philosophy, inquiry was taken by Dewey to explore science and technology. By using it as his starting point, Dewey provided a new perspective for scientific and technological cognition. The whole theory of Deweys thoughts on science and technology developed around the clues of his theory of inquiry, including the generation of inquiry, the process of inquiry and the product of inquiry, which respectively correspond to the emergence of scientific and technological activities, the process of scientific and technological activities, and the formation of artifacts in a modern sense. Human beings understanding and changing the nature as well as the societys scientific and technological activities are the process of the mankind’s continuous inquiry, and Dewey’s famous “five-step thinking” serves well to expound the operation mechanisms of inquiry acts, which is of great significance in both methodology and epistemology. If applied to modern educational practices, this approach may dramatically strengthen the effectiveness of teaching.

Key words: John Dewey, inquiry theory, science and technology

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