东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 226-233.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.03.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际康德科学哲学思想研究的定位、问题域及当代意义

代利刚1,安维复2   

  1. (1.江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122;2.华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08 修回日期:2015-10-08 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 代利刚
  • 作者简介:代利刚(1983-),男,河南平顶山人,江南大学副教授,哲学博士,主要从事科学哲学、德国古典哲学与国外马克思主义研究;安维复(1960-),男,吉林九台人,华东师范大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科学技术哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(14ZDB019);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP11606);国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BKS066)。

International Research of Kants Philosophy of Science: Status, Horizons and Contemporary Significance

DAI Li-gang1, AN Wei-fu2   

  1. (1. School of Marxism, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; 2. Department of Philosophy, East of China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)
  • Received:2015-10-08 Revised:2015-10-08 Online:2016-05-25 Published:2016-07-29
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摘要: 康德科学哲学研究是国际学界研究的热点,就合法性和地位而言,最新的科学哲学史研究复活了康德自然哲学并赋予其作为科学哲学的合法地位,使其成为科学哲学史研究的重要领域。就学术视野而言,康德科学哲学研究关注的是科学哲学研究的永恒主题,如科学和形而上学关系及更深层的方法论问题等。就当代价值而言,康德科学哲学对于当代学者探讨的科学实在论问题可以提供全新的理论视角,为走出库恩和蒯因肇始的科学哲学研究的相对主义困境提供了一条可行的进路。更为重要的是康德科学哲学可以为科学哲学本身提供新理解,为康德哲学研究和科学哲学研究开辟广阔的研究空间。

关键词: 康德, 科学, 哲学, 实在论, 相对主义

Abstract: Research of Kants philosophy of science is a heated issue in the international academic circles. In terms of the legality and status, the latest research of the history of philosophy of science has resurrected Kants natural philosophy and given it a legal status as philosophy of science, making it an important research field of philosophy of science. In terms of the academic horizons, research of Kants philosophy of science focuses on the eternal research themes of philosophy of science such as the relationship between science and metaphysics and the more profound problems in methodology. In terms of the contemporary value, Kants philosophy of science may provide a new theoretical perspective for scientific realism that the contemporary scholars have been discussing. Furthermore, it provides a feasible approach to getting out of the dilemma of relativism in research of philosophy of science initiated by Kuhn and Quine. More importantly, Kants philosophy of science can provide new understanding and research space to philosophy of science itself.

Key words: Immanuel Kant, science, philosophy, realism, relativity

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