东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 16-21.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.01.003

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

个体性问题与康吉莱姆的生物哲学启示

王萍   

  1. (西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-10 修回日期:2019-04-10 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 王萍
  • 作者简介:王萍(1990-),女,山西阳泉人,西安交通大学博士研究生,主要从事科学哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(18ZDA027);陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(2017C002)。

On Individuality and Canguilhem's Biophilosophy Insights

WANG Ping   

  1. (School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China)
  • Received:2019-04-10 Revised:2019-04-10 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-01-19
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摘要: 基于当今生物个体性研究的基本共识和突出进展,多元主义视角在情景化、文本依赖和跨学科化等方面展现出必要的理论优势,但是面对共生与免疫研究所带来的新挑战,诸多深入问题亟待开发新的理解维度。沿着康吉莱姆的生物哲学及其理解个体性的思想脉络,就生物个体的价值论、实体标准与规范和生命概念等问题,其研究提出将意义引入到个体与环境的价值化关系中,坚持在整体和关系中把握个体的本体论地位,回溯并更新了生命与认识之间的古老亲缘性,为理解个体性问题提供了深刻的启示。

关键词: 个体性, 康吉莱姆, 生物哲学, 生命

Abstract: Based on the basic consensus and outstanding progress of today's biological individuality research, the pluralist perspective has shown the necessary theoretical advantages in contextualized, text-dependent, and interdisciplinary fields. However, in the face of new challenges brought by symbiosis and immunity studies, more fundamental issues call for new dimensions of understanding. Following Canguilhem's biophilosophy and his understanding of individuality, with relation to such issues as the values, entity standards and normativity of biological individuals and the concepts of life, his reintroducing meaning into the valued relationship between individuals and Umwelt, emphasizing the ontology of individuals in the holism and relations, and reshaping the understanding of ancient kinships between life and knowledge may provide profound insights into the understanding of individuality.

Key words: individuality, Georges Canguilhem, biophilosophy, life

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