东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 525-530.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.05.013

• 马克思主义理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

回到马克思:现代性视域下人的生存困境探究

刘洋1,李洋2   

  1. (1.上海财经大学马克思主义学院,上海200433;2.华东师范大学马克思主义与当代发展研究中心,上海200241)
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12 修回日期:2016-01-12 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2016-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘洋
  • 作者简介:刘洋(1988-),男,安徽芜湖人,上海财经大学讲师,法学博士,主要从事马克思主义与当代发展问题研究;李洋(1989-),男,安徽淮北人,华东师范大学博士研究生,主要从事马克思主义与当代发展问题研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学规划基金资助项目(2012BSK001)。

Back to Marx: Exploring the Mankinds Living Predicament in Modernity

LIU Yang1, LI Yang2   

  1. (1. School of Marxism, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. Marxism and Contemporary Development Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)
  • Received:2016-01-12 Revised:2016-01-12 Online:2016-09-25 Published:2016-09-22
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摘要: 现代性因理性与感性原则的扩张,使得人的生存出现了生存时空压缩化、生存情态物质化、生存方式技术化、生存意义虚无化等问题。针对这一现象,后现代主义以“外在超越”的姿态彻底否定现代性;现代主义以“不可超越”的立场对现代性进行反思修复。二者都只是抽象地抓住了真理的一端,或是陷入“相对主义”,或是陷入“普遍主义”。马克思在实践思维方式基础上,通过对现代性中人的生存问题的社会历史指认与“内在超越”方法弥补了二者的不足。按照马克思的思路,我们要提倡“实践理性”、发展与规制资本、充分发挥结社的功能。

关键词: 马克思, 现代性, 生存困境, 现代主义, 后现代主义

Abstract: With the expansion of rationality and sensibility principles of modernity, there have emerged some new issues on the mankinds survival such as the compression of living space, the materialization of living modality, the technicalization of living style and the nihilism of living meaning. Faced with it, post-modernism denies modernity completely with an attitude of “external transcendence” while modernism advocates reflecting on and restoring modernity by taking such a position of “non-transcendence”. However, trapped in either relativism or universalism, both of them have just grabbed one side of the truth. On the basis of practical thinking modes, Marx made up their disadvantages by means of historical identification and internal transcendence of the predicaments of human existence in modernity. According to Marxs thoughts, “practical rationality” should be advocated, the capital should be developed and regulated, and the function of associations should be made good use of.

Key words: Karl Marx, modernity, living predicament, modernism, post-modernism

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