东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 189-196.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.02.012

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

建立海外军事基地的国际法规制研究

司玉琢,袁曾   

  1. (大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026)
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-28 修回日期:2017-10-28 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2018-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 司玉琢
  • 作者简介:司玉琢(1937-),男,辽宁朝阳人,大连海事大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事海商法研究;袁曾(1988-),男,湖北孝感人,大连海事大学博士研究生,主要从事海商法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BFX128)。

On the International Law Regulation of Overseas Military Base Construction

SI Yu-zhuo, YUAN Zeng   

  1. (Law School, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)
  • Received:2017-10-28 Revised:2017-10-28 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-03-29
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 海外军事基地对于保障国家战略利益具有重要作用。当代海外军事基地属于国际地役的特殊形式,不存在无限的治外法权,不具有使馆“拟制领土”的法律地位。建立海外军事基地需有硬法、软法作为支撑的国际法维度依据,除需国内法授权外,国家间通过协议明确权利、义务边界。海外军事基地享有有限的自治权、豁免权,东道国享有一定的管辖权,但权利的范围以尊重东道国主权并支付相应对价为前提。通过制定完善《海洋基本法》等国内法、承认有限国家豁免原则,为中国建设海外军事基地提供法律指导。

关键词: 海外军事基地, 国际地役, 有限豁免

Abstract: Overseas military bases play an important role in safeguarding national strategic interests. As a special form of international servitude, modern overseas military bases do not have the infinite legal rights of extraterritorial powers and the legal status of an embassy's fictitious territory. Overseas military base construction should be based on the international law supported by hard and soft laws. In addition to the domestic law authorization, countries should sign clearly the rights and obligations via mutual agreements. Overseas military bases have limited autonomy and restrictive immunity, but the receiving countries enjoy some sovereignty and the corresponding price of the premise should be paid punctually. Through the establishment of the basic law of the sea and other domestic laws and the recognition of the principle for restrictive national immunity, it may provide the legal basis for the construction of China's overseas military bases.

Key words: overseas military base, international servitude, restrictive immunity

中图分类号: