东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 35-42.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.01.006

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国“资源诅咒”现象中的体制转型因素研究

胡之光,陈甬军   

  1. (中国人民大学商学院,北京100872)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10 修回日期:2018-09-10 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 胡之光
  • 作者简介:胡之光(1991-),男(满族),辽宁本溪人,中国人民大学博士研究生,主要从事资源产业、文化产业研究;陈甬军(1954-),男,浙江宁波人,中国人民大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事市场与流通理论研究。

Research on Institutional Transformation Factors in the Phenomenon of “Resource Curse” in China

HU Zhi-guang, CHEN Yong-jun   

  1. (School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2018-09-10 Revised:2018-09-10 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-12
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摘要: “资源诅咒”现象是指自然资源丰富的地区的经济,反而比资源贫乏地区增长缓慢。这种现象同样存在于中国的经济活动中,而中国“资源诅咒”现象的形成又有其独特的体制因素:在体制转型过程中,中国曾普遍实行价格双轨制,它在提高了全国总体的经济效率的同时,又导致了受“计划”轨控制的资源型地区的福利向受“市场”轨控制的非资源型地区转移,形成非帕累托改善。基于中国1984年、1986年254个地级市层面数据,采用双重差分法进行实证分析,可以发现在实施了价格双轨制后,资源型地区对非资源型地区的经济增速优势、工资增速优势等不复存在,说明价格的双轨制对非资源型地区经济发展更为有利。

关键词: 资源诅咒, 价格双轨制, 经济增长, 资源型地区

Abstract: The “resource curse” refers to the phenomenon that the economy of a region rich in natural resources develops more slowly than that in a resource-poor area. This phenomenon also exists in China's economic activities. And the formation of China's “resource curse” phenomenon has its own unique institutional factors. In the process of institutional transformation, China has generally implemented a double-track price system, which has, on the one hand, improved the overall economic efficiency of the country, and on the other, made the natural resource benefits transfer from resource-dependent areas to non-resource-dependent areas, forming a non-Pareto improvement. Based on the data of 254 prefecture-level cities in China in 1984 and 1986 by using the method of difference-in-difference empirical analysis, it can be found that after the implementation of the double-track price system, resource-dependent areas are losing their advantages in economy and wage growth rate over non-resource-dependent areas. This shows that the double-track price system is more favorable to the economic development of non-resource-dependent areas.

Key words: resource curse, double-track price system, economic development, resource-dependent area

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