东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 208-214.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.02.014

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

语义关系视角的隐性评价机制研究

李淑晶,刘承宇   

  1. (西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715)
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-12 修回日期:2018-05-12 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 李淑晶
  • 作者简介:李淑晶(1981-),女(满族),吉林公主岭人,西南大学博士研究生,主要从事功能语言学、语篇分析研究;刘承宇(1963-),男,四川荣县人,西南大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事功能语言学、话语分析研究。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市研究生科技创新资助项目(CYB17055);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SWU1809381)。

Revisiting Implicit Appraisal Mechanisms from the Perspective of Semantic Relations

LI Shu-jing, LIU Cheng-yu   

  1. (College of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2018-05-12 Revised:2018-05-12 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-03-22
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摘要: 标记的识别是语篇评价分析过程中必不可少的环节。国内外研究者提出的隐性评价语言机制在一定程度上为之提供了依据,但是各个语言机制之间缺少联系,且对一些评价现象缺乏解释力。借鉴语义场理论和系统功能语法对语义关系的阐述,通过分析马丁等提出的隐性评价语言机制来挖掘其底层共性,指出语义关系是隐性评价语言机制的基础,进而在此基础上发现语义关系错配、责任推定、逻辑推导等机制,并探讨了语境对语义关系选择的框定作用。

关键词: 隐性评价, 语义关系, 语言机制, 语境

Abstract: The recognition of tokens is an indispensable procedure in appraisal analysis. The linguistic mechanisms of implicit appraisal proposed by researchers at home and abroad have helped to address the issue to a certain extent. However, there is still a lack of connection between the varying mechanisms, which results in the limited explanatory power to some evaluative phenomena. The Semantic Field Theory and Systemic Functional Grammar are drawn on to reveal the underlying commonality of the evaluative mechanisms put forward by James Martin and other scholars, and then it is proposed that semantic relations are the basis of linguistic mechanisms for implicit appraisal. Based on this observation, some other linguistic mechanisms, such as mismatching of semantic relations, presumption of responsibility and logical derivation, are discussed. Furthermore, semantic relations are explored in respect of their selection framed by the context.

Key words: implicit appraisal, semantic relation, linguistic mechanism, context

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