东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 98-104.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.02.013

• 马克思主义理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的美好生活观

于春玲，曾孟   

  1. (东北大学马克思主义学院，辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08 修回日期:2019-10-08 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 于春玲
  • 作者简介:于春玲(1976-)，女(满族)，辽宁本溪人，东北大学教授，博士生导师，主要从事马克思主义与思想政治教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(16BZX028)。

Marx's View on A Better Life in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

YU Chun-ling， ZENG Meng   

  1. (School of Marxism， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110169， China)
  • Received:2019-10-08 Revised:2019-10-08 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-04-02
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摘要： 在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》这部具有丰富生活哲学意蕴的著作中，马克思对人类美好生活进行了初步探索与构建。马克思从当时的经济事实出发，构建了包括“以丰裕的物质生活条件为基础，实现人与自然、社会、自我的和解，精神生活多样化且不断被满足”条件在内的美好生活的理想图景，揭示了美好生活的现实制约因素即资本统治下“劳动幸福”的丧失、异化劳动所导致的社会关系对抗、私有财产制约下人的片面发展，指明了美好生活的实现途径即摆脱资本束缚、扬弃异化劳动、建立真正的共同体。

关键词: 马克思, 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》, 美好生活

Abstract: Marx made a preliminary exploration and construction of a better life of mankind in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844)， a book with rich meanings of life philosophy. Starting from the economic facts， Marx constructed an ideal picture of a better life， including “the realization of reconciliation between man and nature， society and self as well as the diversification and constant satisfaction of spiritual life based on abundant material living conditions”. Marx revealed the realistic constraints of a better life， namely the loss of “labor happiness” under the rule of capital， the confrontation of social relations caused by alienated labor and the one-sided development of people under the restriction of private property. Marx pointed out the ways to achieve a better life， that is， getting rid of the capital bondage， abandoning the alienated labor and establishing the real community.

Key words: Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, a better life

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