东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 51-58.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.007

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大突发事件中的科技咨询与政府决策:问题、利益博弈和优化路径

王少   

  1. (同济大学马克思主义学院,上海200092)
  • 发布日期:2021-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 王少
  • 作者简介:王少(1985-),男,安徽合肥人,同济大学副教授,哲学博士,主要从事科技政策、科技与社会研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(20YJCZH162)。

Scientific and Technological Consultation and Government Decision-making in Serious Emergencies: Based on Problems, Interest Game and Optimization Path

WANG Shao   

  1. (School of Marxism, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Published:2021-07-30
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 科技咨询是现代政府进行科学决策的重要工具,重大突发事件中的政府决策事务因富含科技因素而更加倚重科技咨询,但科技咨询—政府决策模式在重大突发事件中面临着许多挑战。科技咨询专家和政府决策部门之间存在信息交流偏差和互动障碍以及科学的不确定性等问题,导致科技咨询—政府决策模式在重大突发事件中难以奏效。科技咨询—政府决策模式中的各方博弈主体有各不相同的利益诉求,利益博弈在重大突发事件中变得更加复杂和激烈,平衡主体间的利益博弈关系是优化重大突发事件中科技咨询—政府决策模式的基础。咨询方、决策方和媒体应当以平衡作为手段,以引导和服务公众参与为主线,实现维护公共利益和满足公众正当需求的咨询和决策目的。

关键词: 重大突发事件; 科技咨询; 政府决策; 利益博弈

Abstract: Scientific and technological consultation is an important tool for modern government to make scientific decision. In serious emergencies, government decision-making matters rely more on scientific and technological consultation because of rich science and technology factors, but scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making mode face many challenges in serious emergencies. The uncertainty of science and the existence of information exchange bias and interaction barriers between science and technology consulting experts and government decision-making departments make it difficult for scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making mode to work in serious emergencies. In the mode of scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making, each party has different interest demands, and the interest game becomes more complex and intense in serious emergencies. Balancing the interest game relationship among the subjects is the basis for optimizing the mode of scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making in serious emergencies. The consultant, the decision-maker and the media should take the balance as the means, guide and serve the public participation as the main line, and realize the consultation and decision-making purpose of safeguarding public interest and meeting legitimate needs of the public.

Key words: serious emergency; scientific and technological consultation; government decision; interest game

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