东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 71-78.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.03.009

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生活方式的参与:一个理解参与式治理有效运转的分析视角

包涵川,熊珂   

  1. (长安大学人文学院,陕西西安710061)
  • 修回日期:2021-03-06 接受日期:2021-03-06 发布日期:2022-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 包涵川
  • 作者简介:包涵川(1992-),男,河北唐山人,长安大学讲师,法学博士,主要从事基层治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(21CZZ008)。

Lifestyle-based Participation: An Analytical Perspective of Understanding the Effective Operation of Participatory Governance

BAO Hanchuan, XIONG Ke   

  1. (School of Humanities, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China)
  • Revised:2021-03-06 Accepted:2021-03-06 Published:2022-06-03
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 基层治理经常面临民众参与缺乏主动性、广泛性和长期性问题。以日常生活与治理领域的关系为理论基础,“基于生活方式的参与”的视角认为,民众将参与公共事务作为自身生活方式的状态,能够使参与式治理有效运转起来。通过对某社区居民骑行队以健身的方式实现有效参与公共事务案例的研究,可以发现:生活领域的自发性能够培育民众的参与动机,实现自觉参与;生活领域的互动性能够拓展民众参与网络,实现普遍参与;生活领域的循环性能够形成民众的参与惯习,实现长期参与。通过赋予行动资源和提供权威认可的途径,有效的参与进一步改善了民众生活,推动良性循环的形成。这一视角重新审视了西方政治与生活二分法话语在中国治理场景的适用程度,继承了中国共产党历史上的群众路线传统。

关键词: 参与式治理; 日常生活; 生活方式; 基层治理; 民众参与

Abstract: Grassroots governance is often faced with the lack of initiatives, universality and persistence for public participation. Based on the relationship between daily life and governance, the perspective of lifestyle-based participation is put forward to point out that people's participation in public affairs as the personal lifestyle can make participatory governance work effectively. Through the case story of residents who organize cycling teams for exercise to realize people's participation in social governance, it can be found that: the spontaneity of daily life can cultivate people's participatory motivation and realize active participation; the interactivity of daily life can expand people's participatory network and realize universal participation; the circulation of daily life can form the habits of participation and realize long-term participation. Through supplying behavioral resources and authoritative confirmation, effective participation may further improve people's life, making this pattern operate smoothly. Lifestyle-based participation reexamines the adaptability of western discourse of the dichotomy between politics and life into Chinese governance fields, and inherits the great traditions of the mass line in the history of the Communist Party of China.

Key words: participatory governance; daily life; lifestyle; grassroots governance; public participation

中图分类号: