东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 78-86.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.03.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国家庭医生制度的政策变迁与启示——基于倡议联盟框架的分析

高鹏,杨翠迎   

  1. (上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433)
  • 修回日期:2021-01-31 接受日期:2021-01-31 发布日期:2022-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 高鹏
  • 作者简介:高鹏(1988-),男,甘肃兰州人,上海财经大学博士研究生,主要从事社会保障研究;杨翠迎(1967-),女,陕西西安人,上海财经大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事社会保障研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(20&ZD114);上海财经大学研究生科研创新资助项目(CXJJ-2020-324);上海财经大学“千村调查”博士生研究资助项目(QCDC-2020-04)

Policy Change and Enlightenment of Family Doctor System in China: Based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework

GAO Peng, YANG Cuiying   

  1. (School of Public Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)
  • Revised:2021-01-31 Accepted:2021-01-31 Published:2022-06-03
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摘要: 借助倡议联盟框架理论对家庭医生制度从形成初期至今的政策文本进行了梳理,并结合政策子系统内的联盟构成、信念体系、政策学习及政策论坛等进行深入研究。研究发现:家庭医生制度在建立和发展中涉及多个主体,而政策的变迁引发了不同的信仰体系与倡议联盟的对立,阻碍家庭医生作用的发挥,而随着政策的进一步变迁,矛盾的逐步加剧诱发了“签而不约”的现象。家庭医生制度应当建立家庭医生与患者的“契约式”信任关系,明确家庭医生与患者的利益诉求,协同各部门实现良性互动并完善制度性衔接,重视政策学习与政策论坛的作用,从而实现家庭医生制度设计与目标实现的动态结合,切实提高家庭医生制度的效果,推动医疗卫生体制改革的进一步发展。

关键词: 家庭医生; 政策变迁; 签约服务; 医养结合

Abstract: The policy texts of the family doctor system are analyzed from the initial stage to the present with the help of the advocacy coalition framework, and an in-depth study is made on the coalition composition, belief system, policy learning and policy forum in the policy subsystem. It is found that the establishment and development of the family doctor system involves multiple subjects, and the policy change leads to the opposition between different belief systems and advocacy coalition, which hinders the development of the role of family doctors. With the further policy change, the gradual intensification of contradictions leads to the phenomenon of “signing but not agreeing”. Thus, it is suggested that the family doctor system should establish a “contractual” trust relationship between family doctors and patients, clarify the interests of family doctors and patients, cooperate with various departments to achieve positive interaction and improve institutional convergence, and emphasize the role of policy learning and policy forum so as to make the dynamic combination of family doctor system design and objectives, effectively improve the quality of the family doctor system, and promote the further development of medical and health system reforms.

Key words: family doctor; policy change;contracted services; combination of medical care and nursing

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