Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 15-21.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.02.003

• Scientific and Technological Philosophy • Previous Articles     Next Articles

On the Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence

GAO Hua1,2 , CHEN Hongbing1   

  1. (1. School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. Department of Rehabilitation Technology, Liaoning Special Education Teachers College, Shenyang 110173, China)
  • Online:2021-05-12 Published:2021-03-23
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Abstract: Artificial intelligence has opened a new way of technological evolution after biological evolution and cultural evolution, and promoted the integration of human beings and technology. Artificial intelligence can play auxiliary and enhanced functions, but it cannot completely replace the embodied and socialized human intelligence. The one-dimensional definition of “cognition” simplifies intelligence into specific rational cognition, and the multi-dimensional definition of “mind” introduces “subjective” experience, consciousness, emotion and other factors to examine intelligence. Based on the philosophy of mind, the essential differences between human intelligence and artificial intelligence are analyzed from the perspective of society: human intelligence has creativity, and artificial intelligence shows some creativity in the results but it does not necessarily do so in the process; human intelligence has emotionality, which is the integration of mind and body, sensibility and rationality, as well as subjectivity and objectivity; human intelligence has intentionality, which can be related to external objects or things beyond its own activities.

Key words: human intelligence; artificial intelligence; creativity; emotionality; intentionality

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