东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 719-721.DOI: -

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

纵向排烟和高压细水雾耦合对隧道火灾的抑制作用

张培红，冯瑞，许文斌，田向亮   

  1. (东北大学资源与土木工程学院，辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-01 修回日期:2012-08-01 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 张培红
  • 作者简介:张培红(1969-)，女，河南南阳人，东北大学教授.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51174046)；辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20102066).

Suppression on the Tunnel Fire by Coupling the Longitudinal Smoke Discharge and High Pressure Water Mist〓

ZHANG Peihong， FENG Rui， XU Wenbin， TIAN XiangLiang   

  1. School of Resources ＆ Civil Engineering， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.
  • Received:2012-08-01 Revised:2012-08-01 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-07-09
  • Contact: ZHANG Peihong
  • About author:-
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摘要： 利用长宽高为6m×15m×2m的隧道模型，进行了纵向排烟和高压细水雾灭火实验.通过对火源附近各测点温度的测试，分析了不同工作压力高压细水雾对柴油池火的控制效果，以及纵向排烟和细水雾不同的开启时间对控火效果的影响.结果表明:对于油面尺寸为250mm×200mm的柴油池火，在没有纵向排烟情况下，6MPa细水雾就可以有效扑灭柴油池火；在纵向排烟和高压细水雾同时开启的情况下，15MPa细水雾的控火和灭火效果最好；在高压细水雾启动之前30s优先开启纵向排烟的话，可以达到很好的灭火效果.

关键词: 细水雾, 纵向排烟, 实验, 隧道, 池火

Abstract: The tunnel model(6m×15m×2m) was used to the firesuppression experiment under the combined effect of the longitudinal smoke discharge and water mist. The temperatures near the fire source were measured to analyze the firesuppression effect under the different pressure of water mist， as well as the different start time of high pressure water mist and longitudinal smoke discharge. The results showed that to the 250mm×200mm diesel pool fire， the 6MPa water mist can effectively extinguish the diesel pool fire without the longitudinal smoke discharge. If the longitudinal smoke discharge and high pressure water mist was started at the same time， 15MPa water mist can control fire the best. When the longitudinal smoke discharge is started 30 seconds earlier than the water mist， fire can be extinguished more effectively.

Key words: water mist, longitudinal smoke discharge, experiment, tunnel, pool fire

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