东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 337-345.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2024.03.005

• 材料与冶金 • 上一篇    下一篇

氧化铜精矿熔炼过程中铜、钴、铁的还原行为

张磊1,2, 蒋开喜1,3, 谢锋1, 路殿坤1()   

  1. 1.东北大学 冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    2.矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 100044
    3.福州大学 紫金地质与矿业学院,福建 福州 350108
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-07 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 路殿坤
  • 作者简介:张 磊(1980-),男,河北石家庄人,东北大学博士研究生,矿冶科技集团有限公司正高级工程师
    蒋开喜(1962-),男,江苏泰州人,福州大学教授,博士生导师
    谢 锋(1970-),男,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1907304)

Reduction Behaviors of Copper, Cobalt and Iron in Smelting of Copper Oxide Concentrate

Lei ZHANG1,2, Kai-xi JIANG1,3, Feng XIE1, Dian-kun LU1()   

  1. 1.School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China.
    2.BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing 100044,China
    3.Zijin School of Geology and Mining,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China.
  • Received:2022-11-07 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-05-17
  • Contact: Dian-kun LU
  • About author:LU Dian-kun, E-mail: ludk@smm.neu.edu.cn

摘要:

针对刚果金含钴氧化铜精矿采用铁橄榄石渣型进行了焦炭还原熔炼,考察了m(CaO)/m(SiO2),m(FeO)/m(SiO2)和焦比等对铜、钴还原率的影响.对铜、钴、铁和硅氧化物的还原顺序和还原条件进行了热力学分析,借助金属氧化物还原热力学模型与焦炭气化动力学对铜、钴、铁氧化物的还原进程进行了量化分析.研究结果表明,氧化铜精矿中金属铜、钴、铁的还原分为前期的竞争性快速还原期和后期的铜、钴慢速还原期,在慢速还原期已经还原的金属铁还会发生再氧化;金属铁前期大量的竞争性还原和后期的再氧化会降低铜、钴、铁的还原率和焦炭的有效利用率.揭示了粗铜表面铁合金层的形成机制.

关键词: 氧化铜精矿, 铜, 钴, FeO还原, 热力学模型, 铁橄榄石

Abstract:

For the cobalt‐bearing copper oxide concentrate from Congo, experiment of coke reduction smelting with fayalite slag was conducted. The effects of CaO‐to‐SiO2 mass ratio, FeO‐to‐SiO2 mass ratio and coke rate on the reduction rates of copper and cobalt were investigated. The reduction sequence and conditions of copper, cobalt, iron and silicon oxides were analyzed by thermodynamics. The reduction process of copper, cobalt and iron oxides was quantitatively analyzed by means of metal oxide reduction thermodynamics and coke gasification kinetics. The results show that the reduction of copper, cobalt and iron in the copper oxide concentrate can be divided into the competitive fast reduction period in the early stage and the slow reduction period of copper and cobalt in the later stage. The reduced metal iron in the slow reduction period will undergo reoxidation. The large amount of competitive iron reduction in the early stage and its reoxidation in the later stage will reduce the reduction rate of copper, cobalt and iron and the effective utilization rate of coke. The formation mechanism of ferroalloy layer on the surface of crude copper is revealed.

Key words: copper oxide concentrate, copper, cobalt, reduction of FeO, thermodynamics model, fayalite

中图分类号: