Journal of Northeastern University ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 127-131.DOI: -

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Experimental investigation on removing cadmium from electroplating wastewater by water-washing process with waste saccharomyces cerevisiae

Dai, Shu-Juan (1); Wei, De-Zhou (1); Bai, Li-Mei (2); Cui, Bao-Yu (1)   

  1. (1) School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China; (2) College of Resource and Environment, Hebei Polytechnic University, Tangshan 063009, China
  • Received:2013-06-20 Revised:2013-06-20 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2013-06-20
  • Contact: Dai, S.-J.
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Abstract: The biosorption-sedimentation process for removing the heavy metal cadmium from electroplating wastewater was experimentally investigated taking the waste Saccharomyces cerevisiae as biosorbent on a self-making experimental setup. The results showed that biosorption rate and removed rate of Cd are 96.59% and 94.25% respectively on conditions that wastewater processed is 1L, Cd concentration in the wastewater about 26mg/L, pH value 7.0, the dose of the waste Saccharomyces cerevisiae 40g/L(in wet weight), at room temperature about 25°C, stiring speed 1000rpm, adsorbing time 30min and time for natural sedimentation 240min. The Cd concentration in wastewater after three-step biosorption comes up to china's national standard on effluents(&le0.1mg/L). With respect to the processing effect, the continuous process is relatively poorer than the intermittant one. The biosorption mechanism of the water-washing process with waste Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Cd removal was analyzed by SEM and EDS. The results showed that the cell structure of the bacteria used is destroyed in such a water-washing process, and the effects of chemical complexing and electrostatic adsorption are found in the biosorption process.

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