Journal of Northeastern University ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 704-707.DOI: -

• OriginalPaper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Impact of the novel cathode convex on the electrolyte/aluminum interface wave in a reduction cell

He, Zhu (1); Li, Bao-Kuan (1); Wang, Fang (1); Feng, Nai-Xiang (1)   

  1. (1) School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
  • Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2013-06-19 Published:2013-04-04
  • Contact: He, Z.
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Abstract: Reducing electric energy consumption of an aluminum reduction cell requires shortening of the anode-cathode distance (ACD), which requires a lower magnitude of liquid aluminum wave. A mathematical model of electrolyte/aluminum two-phase flow in reduction cells, based on a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and the commercial software Fluent, was developed to study the impact of the cathode convex on the electrolyte/aluminum interface wave. The magnitude of the two-phase interface wave was reduced 17.2% for cathode convexes, while also enhancing washout of the melt on the ledge.

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