Abstract: The selection of operation schemes is a critical step in the course of warfare command decision-making analysis, which directly affects the exertion of operation effectiveness and the result of operations. Set pair analysis (SPA) theory is used to solve the selection problems of the operation schemes by dealing with the uncertainty of the alternatives. Further, a multi-periods and multi-attributes selection method is proposed. By constructing the identical discrepancy contrary (IDC) relation degree, the impact of the uncertainty of the warfare alternatives on the transformation of battlefield situation is analyzed effectively, and the ranking order of set pair potential of each alternative on all attributes is obtained. A numerical example demonstrates the applicability and effectiveness of the method proposed.