Journal of Northeastern University ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1417-1420.DOI: -

• OriginalPaper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Choking phenomenon used as an approach to measure sonic velocity of air-powder two-phase flow

Li, Qiang (1); Feng, Ming-Xia (1); Zou, Zong-Shu (1); Shen, Feng-Man (1)   

  1. (1) School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2013-06-24 Revised:2013-06-24 Online:2007-10-15 Published:2013-06-26
  • Contact: Li, Q.
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Abstract: Experiments were carried out to investigate the sonic velocity of air-powder two-phase flow in a horizontal constant cross section duct. Based on the forming principle of choking phenomenon, an approach is proposed to measure the sonic velocity of air-powder two-phase flow. The relationship between the mass flow rates of such an air-powder two-phase flow and inlet stagnant pressure is obtained with different solid-to-air ratios, thus determining the pressure under which the choking phenomenon takes place and, further, giving the relationship of the ratio of back pressure to critical pressure and the solid-to-air ratio. Taking the continuity equation of air-powder flow into consideration, the apparent sonic velocity of two-phase flow can be given. Furthermore, the apparent sonic velocity is compared with theoretical sonic velocity calculated on the theory of two-phase equilibrium flow.

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