东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 643-649.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2015.06.016

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生英语阅读困难的实证研究基于心理语言学视角

商国印1,张丹2   

  1. (1.东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110819;2.沈阳药科大学社科与文体学院,辽宁沈阳110016)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30 修回日期:2015-04-30 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 商国印
  • 作者简介:商国印(1980-),男,河北沧州人,东北大学讲师,主要从事心理语言学、翻译研究;张丹(1981-),女,吉林德惠人,沈阳药科大学讲师,从事心理语言学、教学法、翻译研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(13AYY005);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L13DYY066)。

Empirical Study on College Students English Reading DifficultyFrom the Psycholinguistic Perspective

SHANG Guo-yin1, ZHANG Dan2   

  1. (1. Foreign Studies College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Faculty of Social Sciences, Languages & PE, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China)
  • Received:2015-04-30 Revised:2015-04-30 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-25
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摘要: 心理语言学中的图式理论和元认知理论与阅读理解具有密不可分的关系。阅读理解能否成功,除了读者头脑中需具备与阅读材料内容相关的语言图式、内容图式、形式图式与文化图式之外,还依赖于读者能否运用各种阅读策略将阅读材料内容与头脑中的图式结合起来,加深对阅读材料的理解。通过四个对比实验证明,缺乏适当的图式和元认知阅读策略是造成大学生英语阅读困难的主要原因,心理图式和元认知策略能力在大学生英语阅读理解中起到了积极作用。在阅读教学过程中,教师应积极帮助学生构建心理图式和提高元认知阅读策略意识。

关键词: 图式, 元认知阅读策略, 阅读困难

Abstract: Schema theory and metacognition theory of psycholinguistics have close relationship with reading comprehension. The success of reading comprehension depends not only on whether readers have language schemata, content schemata, formal schemata and cultural schemata related to reading materials, but also on whether readers could apply various reading strategies to manage and adjust these schemata to enhance their reading comprehension. Through four empirical experiments, it has been verified that lack of appropriate schemata and metacognitive reading strategies is the main cause of college students reading difficulty, and the positive effect of schemata and metacognitive reading strategies on college students reading comprehension has been proven as well. Therefore, in language teaching, instructors should actively help students construct various schemata and enhance their awareness of metacognition reading strategies.

Key words: schema, metacognitive reading strategy, reading difficulty

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