东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 117-122.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.02.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

死亡的深度技术化:人体冷冻技术在死亡问题上的哲学话语

杜海涛   

  1. (东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211100)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-15 修回日期:2017-09-15 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2018-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 杜海涛
  • 作者简介:杜海涛(1987-),男,河南商丘人,东南大学博士研究生,主要从事伦理学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省2016年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)资助项目(KYLX16_0169)。

Deep Technology of Death: Philosophical Discourse of Cryonics on Death

DU Hai-tao   

  1. (School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2017-09-15 Revised:2017-09-15 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-03-29
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摘要: 人体冷冻技术是现代技术文明下的产物,在现代技术理性和“未来学”情绪的共同作用下,死亡和技术获得了一次更为复杂的耦合。死亡的技术化原指在现代技术文明下死亡从一种自然状态不断演变为一种依附于技术的状态,而人体冷冻体现了技术对死亡进一步规控的尝试,它本质上是一种“死后”的继续技术化行为。面对该技术在生与死问题上的伦理困境,在技术操作上必须以现代生物伦理学为基本行为原则,要明确其医学救助的意义大于医学实验的意义;而在法权和伦理层面上,死亡依然是一个精神性事件,它依然意味着死者法权和伦理关系的转变。只有如此,生物技术上的生死模糊才不至于演化为社会伦理问题,而技术操作本身也可以得到合乎伦理的规定。

关键词: 人体冷冻, 技术与死亡, 技术理性, 死亡哲学

Abstract: Cryonics is a product of the modern technological civilization, and in the combination of modern technological rationality and “future study” emotion, death and technology have acquired a more complex coupling. Death technicalization originally refers to the conversion of death from a natural state to a state that depends on technology in the modern technological civilization. Cryonics embodies an attempt of the modern technology to regulate and control death, which is a “post-death” technicalization act in nature. Faced with the ethical dilemma of life and death caused by cryonics, it is necessary to take modern bioethics as the basic principle for conducts and to clarify the point that medical assistance is more significant than medical experiments in terms of technical operation. Moreover, death is still a spiritual event and means the transformation of the legal and ethical relationships of the dead in terms of legal rights and ethics. Only in this way will the ambiguity of life and death in biotechnology not evolve into a social ethical issue, and the technical operation itself can be stipulated based on ethical rules.

Key words: cryonics, technology and death, technical rationality, death philosophy

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