库柏小说叙事的视觉优先与风景描写的如画特质

doi:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.03.015

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 325-330.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.03.015

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇

库柏小说叙事的视觉优先与风景描写的如画特质

毛凌滢

(重庆大学外国语学院，重庆401331)

收稿日期:2018-09-20 修回日期:2018-09-20 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-24
通讯作者: 毛凌滢
作者简介:毛凌滢(1966-)，女，四川西昌人，重庆大学教授，文学博士，主要从事英美小说、文学与传媒研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(17BWW004)。

The Priority of Vision and Picturesque Description in Cooper's Novels

MAO Ling-ying

(School of Foreign Languages and Cultures， Chongqing 401331， China)

Received:2018-09-20 Revised:2018-09-20 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-24
Contact: -
About author:-
Supported by:
-

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为美国西部神话和民族意识的建构者，詹姆斯·菲尼莫·库柏小说创作的历史文化意义一直以来均受到了中外评论界的关注。但对库柏小说的文化、历史意义的强调往往遮蔽了其作品中的艺术成就。结合西方诗画和视觉中心主义传统，以及18世纪流行于英国的如画理论，探讨了库柏小说叙事中的视觉优先倾向以及风景描写中的如画特质。正是库柏对北美风景的如画描写和视觉优先的现实主义的精确笔法，不仅使其小说充满了诗情画意的艺术魅力和鲜明的本土特色，也使其笔下的风景成为美国重要的形象以及凝结民族情感的材料。

关键词: 库柏, 如画特质, 风景, 视觉优先

Abstract: For a long time， the emphasis on the cultural and social significance of the novels by James Fenimore Cooper， who has been regarded as a builder of American Myth and advocator of American national consciousness， has overshadowed his artistic achievement as a writer. This paper intends to examine Cooper's primacy of vision and picturesque description of the American wilderness and the characters in the light of picturesque theory and ocularcentrism， and holds that it is the picturesque description of the American landscape that makes Cooper's writing unique for being used as sources to build national consciousness.

Key words: James Fenimore Cooper, picturesque, landscape, primacy of vision

中图分类号:

I106.4

毛凌滢. 库柏小说叙事的视觉优先与风景描写的如画特质[J]. 东北大学学报（社会科学版）, 2019, 21(3): 325-330.

MAO Ling-ying. The Priority of Vision and Picturesque Description in Cooper's Novels[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2019, 21(3): 325-330.

参考文献

[1]Lawrence D H. Studies in Classic American Literature［M］. London: Heinemann， 1964:48.
[2]Wormeley K P. The Personal Opinions of Honore de Balzac［M］. Boston: Little Brown， 1899:116.
[3]杨身源，张弘昕. 西方画论辑要［M］. 南京:江苏美术出版社， 1990:38.
[4]Cicero M T. Rhetorica and Herennium［M］. Cambridge: Harvard University Press， 1954.
[5]贺拉斯. 诗艺［M］. 杨周翰，译. 北京:人民文学出版社， 1962:326.
[6]波德莱尔. 哲学的艺术［M］∥波德莱尔美学论文选. 郭宏安，译. 北京:人民文学出版社， 2008:383.
[7]Plato. The Timaeus of Plato［M］. London: MacMillan， 1888:163.
[8]亚里士多德. 形而上学［M］. 吴寿彭，译. 北京:商务印书馆， 1959:1.
[9]Crary J. Modernizing Vision［M］∥Foster H. Vision and Visuality. New York: The New Press， 1988:29.
[10]Jonas H. The Nobility of Sight［J］. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research， 1954，14(4):507-519.
[11]Peck H D. A Word by Itself: The Pastoral Moment in Cooper's Fiction［M］. New Haven: Yale University Press， 1977:7.
[12]詹姆斯·菲尼莫·库柏. 最后的莫西干人［M］. 宋兆霖，译. 北京:光明日报出版社， 2007.
[13]Blair H. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres［M］∥Spacks P. The Poetry of Vision: Five Eighteenth Century Poets. Cambridge: Harvard University Press， 1967:5.
[14]Poirier R. A World Elsewhere:The Place of Style in American Literature［M］. New York: Oxford University Press， 1966:61.
[15]丹尼·卡拉瓦罗. 文化理论关键词［M］. 张卫东，译. 南京:江苏人民出版社， 2006:140.
[16]Mitchell W J T. Landscape and Power［M］. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press， 2002:7.
[17]Watkin D. The English Vision: The Picturesque in Architecture， Landscape， and Garden Design［M］. New York: Harper & Row， 1982:ⅶ.
[18]艾丽森·比耶雷. 风景的用处:如画美学与国家公园体系［J］. 韦清琦，译. 外国文学， 2002(3):40.
[19]李秋实. 如画:作为一种新的美学发现［J ］. 东方艺术， 2012(5):142.
[20]Berthold D. Charles Brockden Brown， Edgar Huntly and the Origins of American Picturesque［J］. William and Mary Quarterly， 1984，41(1):62-84.
[21]Cooper J F. Notions of the Americans: Picked up by a Travelling Bachelor［M］. London: Henry Colburn， 1828:273-274.
[22]Cooper J F. Sketches of Switzerland［M］. Philadelphia: Carey， Lea & Blanchard， 1836:29.
[23]Cooper J F. The Oak Openings［M］. New York: W. A. Townsend， 1860.
[24]Shepard P. Man in the Landscape: A Historic View of the Aesthetics of Nature［M］. New York: Knopf， 1967:77.
[25]Spiller R E. James Fennimore Cooper: Critic of Our Times［M］. New York: Minton Balch， 1931:93-94.
[26]Barker M，Sabin R. The Lasting of the Mohicans: History of an American Myth［M］. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi， 1995:183.
[27]Marx L. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America［M］.New York: Oxford University Press， 1964:141.

库柏小说叙事的视觉优先与风景描写的如画特质

The Priority of Vision and Picturesque Description in Cooper's Novels

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价