东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 121-129.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.02.012

• 马克思主义与当代中国 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态文明教育法治化的实现模式

刘志坚   

  1. (福州大学 马克思主义学院, 福建 福州 350108)
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01 发布日期:2025-04-02
  • 通讯作者: -
  • 作者简介:刘志坚,福州大学副教授,法学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度教育部重点课题(DIA200353)。

Realization Model of the Legalization of Ecological Civilization Education

LIU Zhijian   

  1. (School of Marxism, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108 China)
  • Received:2024-04-01 Published:2025-04-02
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 生态文明教育法治化是生态文明教育纳入国民教育体系的重要载体。从习近平生态文明思想的国家观、环境民生观和法律义务实现模式的双重维度分析,可以推导出生态文明教育法治化的国家义务、公众参与模式等两种基本模式。其中,国家义务模式包括生态文明教育的国家立法确认、生态文明教育法规的执行、司法保障等方面;公众参与模式以公众服务为主要属性,以公众广泛参与为主要载体,与环保公众参与相辅相成。然而,这两种模式都有其活动边界和优缺点,在国家义务模式基础之上,融合公众参与模式成为生态文明教育法治化的较优实现模式。该模式对这两种基本模式进行取长补短,以人与自然和谐共生为总体协同观,以环境公私协作为整体进路,以程序性协同机制建设为载体,推动国家与公众实现高水平协同。由此,以厘清生态文明教育法治化多种实现模式为路向,构造生态文明教育法治化的理论图谱,为加快完善落实绿水青山就是金山银山理念的体制机制提供新路径。

关键词: 习近平生态文明思想; 生态文明教育; 法治化模式; 国家; 公众

Abstract: The rule of law of ecological civilization education is an important carrier of ecological civilization education into the national education system. From the national, environmental and livelihood views of Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and the dual dimensions of the legal obligation realization model, two basic modes of ecological civilization education can be deduced: the national obligation and the public participation. Among them, the national obligation mode includes the national legislative confirmation of ecological civilization education, the implementation of ecological civilization education regulations, and judicial guarantee, etc; the public participation mode takes public services as the main attribute, with extensive public participation as the main carrier, and complements public participation in environmental protection. However, these two modes have their own boundaries, advantages and disadvantages of activity. On the basis of the national obligation mode, an integration of the public participation mode has become a better realization mode of the rule of law of ecological civilization education. This model draws on the two basic and complementary modes, taking the harmonious coexistence between man and nature as the overall coordination view, the environmental publicprivate cooperation as the overall approach, and the construction of procedural coordination mechanism as the carrier to promote the highlevel coordination between the state and the public. Therefore, a new path can be provided for accelerating the improvement of the implementation of the concept that clear water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains by clarifying the various realization modes of the rule of law of ecological civilization education and constructing the theoretical map of the rule of law of ecological civilization.

Key words: Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization; ecological civilization education; legal mode; state; public

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