东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 12-20.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.05.002

• 科技伦理与哲学思辨 • 上一篇    下一篇

集-置架(Ge-stell)上的危险与救度

王庆节1,2   

  1. 1.澳门大学 哲学与宗教学系,澳门 999078
    2.吉林大学 哲学学院,吉林 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-28 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-16
  • 作者简介:王庆节,澳门大学教授,吉林大学教授。
  • 基金资助:
    澳门大学发展研究基金项目(CPG2025-00015-FAH);澳门大学发展研究基金项目(MYRG2024-00044-FAH)

The Danger and Salvation of Ge-stell:OnHeidegger’s Question Concerning Technology

Qingjie WANG1,2   

  1. 1.Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies,University of Macau,Macao 999078,China
    2.School of Philosophy,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China
  • Received:2025-04-28 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-16

摘要:

现代技术的本质问题以及与此相关的人类未来命运问题是晚年海德格尔关注的最核心问题之一。在这一关注中,“集-置架”(Ge-stell)无疑是关键词语。通过对晚年海德格尔《技术的追问》一文的思想脉络梳理,力求将海德格尔新造的“集-置架”概念放在全部西方形而上学展开历程以及“解蔽”式真理的背景下来思考。论述和讨论了海德格尔在思考现代技术之本质时围绕“集-置架”而展开的一系列关键概念,例如“带-上前-来”“促逼”“订制/置”“存置品”,以及人类在这个技术统治与技术控制的时代所面临的“危险”与“救度”问题。上述问题唯有在对“集-置架”这一概念的本质进行充分揭示的基础上方可得到较好的理解。同时,人类技术的最新发展,例如以AI技术为核心的大语言模型的哲学意义,也可能在对“集-置架”概念的讨论和思考中,真正展现其启示未来哲学发展方向的潜力。

关键词: 海德格尔, 技术哲学, 集-置架, 促逼, 存置品, 拯救

Abstract:

The essence of modern technology and its implications for the fate of the humanity were among the core concerns of Heidegger’s later thoughts. Within these concerns, Ge-stell (enframing) undoubtedly stands as a pivotal concept. The intellectual trajectory of Heidegger’s later essay The Question Concerning Technology is traced, situating his newly coined concept of Ge-stell through the broader unfolding of Western metaphysics and within the horizon of truth as alētheia (unconcealment). It is elucidated and argued that Heidegger’s key concepts surrounding Ge-stell-such as Her-vor-bringen (bringing-forth), Herausfordern (challenging-forth), Bestellen (ordering/setting-in-place), and Bestand (standing-reserve)-as well as the “danger” and “salvation” the humankind faces in this era of technological domination and control, can only be properly understood through a unveiling of the essence of the concept of Ge-stell. Furthermore, the current developments in human technology such as the philosophical significance of large language models centered on AI may, through a critical engagement with Ge-stell, reveal their potential to illuminate new directions for future philosophy.

Key words: Heidegger, philosophy of technology, Ge-stell, Herausfordern, Bestellen, salvation

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