东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 149-158.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.05.016

• 高等教育研究 • 上一篇    

心理焦虑如何影响博士生的学术能力和学术热情

曲振, 唐骏瑶   

  1. 中国人民大学 教育学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-16
  • 作者简介:曲 振,中国人民大学博士研究生
    唐骏瑶,中国人民大学博士研究生。

How Does Psychological Anxiety Affect Doctoral Candidates’ Academic Ability and Academic Enthusiasm: Based on Conservation of Resources Theory

Zhen QU, Junyao TANG   

  1. School of Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
  • Received:2024-11-12 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-16

摘要:

心理焦虑是博士生群体中常见的心理健康问题,但它与博士生培养质量之间的关系缺乏实证探讨。基于Nature 2019年全球博士生调查数据,结合资源保存理论,实证考察了心理焦虑对博士生学术能力和学术热情的影响。结果显示:心理焦虑对博士生的学术能力和学术热情均有显著负向影响,且随焦虑程度上升而加剧;心理焦虑通过削弱科研投入阻碍学术能力发展,并通过降低读博满意度抑制学术热情;心理焦虑对于学术能力和学术热情处于不同水平的博士生的影响存在差异性,而导师和学校的多维度支持能有效减轻其危害。建议加强对博士生心理焦虑的早期干预,优化高校培养环境,强化导师学术指导与情感关怀,以提升人才培养质量。

关键词: 心理焦虑, 博士生教育, 学术能力, 学术热情, 资源保存理论

Abstract:

Psychological anxiety is a common psychological issue among doctoral candidates. However, the relationship between psychological anxiety and the cultivation quality of doctoral candidates remains unexplored. Based on the data from Nature’s 2019 global survey of doctoral candidates and grounded in the conservation of resources theory, the impact of psychological anxiety on doctoral candidates’ academic ability and academic enthusiasm is investigated. The results show that psychological anxiety has a significant negative effect on both academic ability and academic enthusiasm, which increases with the increase of anxiety level; psychological anxiety hinders the development of academic ability by weakening research investment and suppresses academic enthusiasm by reducing the satisfaction of pursuing doctoral degrees. The impact of psychological anxiety varies contingently on doctoral candidates’ levels of academic ability and academic enthusiasm, and multidimensional support provided by supervisors and schools can effectively alleviate its negative effect. Early intervention, improved training environments, and enhanced academic and emotional support from supervisors are essential to improving the overall quality of doctoral education.

Key words: psychological anxiety, doctoral education, academic ability, academic enthusiasm, conservation of resources theory

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