东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 50-62.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2026.01.006

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

制度环境对新质生产力水平的影响研究

袁知柱, 战可智   

  1. 东北大学 工商管理学院，辽宁 沈阳 110169
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-14 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-27
  • 作者简介:袁知柱，东北大学教授，博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD050);国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL074);辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(L24AGL019)

Research on the Impact of Institutional Environment on the Level of New Quality Productive Forces: Empirical Evidence Based on Provincial Panel Data

Zhizhu YUAN, Kezhi ZHAN   

  1. School of Business Administration，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110169，China
  • Received:2024-09-14 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-27

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摘要：

基于我国2010—2022 年的省级层面样本数据，实证检验了制度环境对新质生产力水平的影响。研究结果表明：制度环境与新质生产力水平呈显著正相关，即良好的制度环境有助于提升新质生产力；研究结果通过了工具变量法缓解内生性等多角度的稳健性检验。进一步研究显示：科技创新能力提升是制度环境促进新质生产力发展的重要路径，该促进作用在对外开放水平较高、人力资本水平较高及劳动力规模较大的省份更为显著。制度环境分项指数检验显示：政府与市场的关系、非国有经济的发展、产品市场发育程度、要素市场发育程度、市场中介组织的发育和法律制度环境均与新质生产力水平显著正相关。研究结果为从宏观省级层面探寻新质生产力提升路径提供了证据支持。

关键词: 制度环境, 新质生产力, 科技创新

Abstract:

Based on the provincial-level sample data from 2010 to 2022 in China， this study empirically examines the impact of the institutional environment on the level of new quality productive forces. The results indicate a significantly positive correlation between the institutional environment and the level of new quality productive forces， meaning that a sound institutional environment helps enhance new quality productive forces. The results of the study remained robust after addressing endogeneity through instrumental variable methods and multiple additional robustness tests. Further research revealed that enhancing technological innovation capability serves as a crucial pathway through which the institutional environment promotes the development of new quality productive forces. Moreover， this promoting effect is more pronounced in provinces with higher levels of openness to the world， greater human capital， and larger labor forces. Tests on the sub-indices of the institutional environment revealed that the government-market relationship， the development of the non-state economy， the degree of product market development， the degree of factor market development， the development of market intermediaries and the legal institutional environment are all significantly positively correlated with the level of new quality productive forces. These findings provide empirical support at the macro inter-provincial level for exploring pathways to enhance new quality productive forces.

Key words: institutional environment, new quality productive forces, technological innovation

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