东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 151-158.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2026.02.016

• 语言文学 • 上一篇    

特德·姜科幻小说中的异化养育、技术他者与身体生产

黄莹莹   

  1. 上海外国语大学 英语学院,上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-25 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-02
  • 作者简介:黄莹莹,上海外国语大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJA752007)

Alienated Parenting, Technological Others and Body Production in Ted Chiang’s Science Fiction

Yingying HUANG   

  1. School of English Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201620,China
  • Received:2024-06-25 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-02

摘要:

科幻小说《达西的新型自动机器保姆》和《软件体的生命周期》以“机器养育”和“赛博养育”事件为背景,形塑了处于倦怠情绪之中的养育主体,并基于此探讨功利化的职业伦理和泛娱乐化趋势对养育行为的深度干预。异化养育事件的浮现使技术“他者”的失语危机渐露端倪。作为“分身”的机器保姆与电子宠物,重新定义了交往身体进行社会性互动时需认同的价值体系与道德责任;它们开拓家庭之外的养育实践场域,开发养育对象的身体潜能。技术媒介充分参与的养育实践,本质上生产了一种可供消费的养育体验,并参与了消费社会的符号生产、商品流通与认同重构。异化养育事件放大了个体盲目追求身体解放与放纵道德私欲的历时危机,同时喻示着特德·姜对于媒介化社会和机械身体观的质疑态度。

关键词: 特德·姜, 《达西的新型自动机器保姆》, 《软件体的生命周期》, “机器养育”, “赛博养育”

Abstract:

The sci-fi works Dacey’s Patent Automatic Nanny and The Lifecycle of Software Objects employ narratives of “parenting with automaton” and “parenting within cyberspace” to depict parenting subjects under emotional exhaustion, thereby interrogating how utilitarian professional ethics and pervasive entertainment culture profoundly reshape parenting practices. The emergence of alienated parenting reveals the crisis of technological “others” being rendered voiceless. As human “surrogates,” automatic nannies and digital pets redefine the value systems and moral responsibilities required for embodied social interaction. These technologies expand parenting practices beyond domestic spheres while unlocking care-receivers’ physical potential. Such technologically mediated parenting essentially produces a consumable parenting experience, actively participating in the consumer society’s symbolic production, commodity circulation, and identity reconstruction. The alienated parenting scenarios amplify the historical crisis of individuals’ blind pursuit of bodily liberation and indulgent moral egoism, while simultaneously reflecting Ted Chiang’s critical stance toward mediated society and mechanistic views of the body.

Key words: Ted Chiang, Dacey’s Patent Automatic Nanny, The Lifecycle of Software Objects, “parenting with automaton”, “parenting within cyberspace”

中图分类号: