东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 26-33.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.01.004

• 科技伦理与哲学思辨 • 上一篇    下一篇

兼容抑或分歧：柏拉图宇宙生成论与 现代宇宙大爆炸模型 -副标题

赵 奇   

  1. （东北大学 马克思主义学院， 辽宁 沈阳 110169）
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21 修回日期:2023-09-21 接受日期:2023-09-21 发布日期:2025-02-10
  • 通讯作者: -
  • 作者简介:赵 奇，东北大学讲师，哲学博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目（21ZDA020）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（N2413008）。

Compatibility or Difference:Platos Cosmogony and the Modern Big Bang Model

ZHAO Qi   

  1. (School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Received:2023-09-21 Revised:2023-09-21 Accepted:2023-09-21 Published:2025-02-10
  • Contact: -
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摘要： 柏拉图在《蒂迈欧篇》中系统地描绘宇宙生成的图景，匠神在空间和元素痕迹的基础上，以理念为原型制作宇宙。宇宙包含由运动天体构成的月上界，以及由可朽生命体等物质实体构成的月下界。最为关键的问题是：柏拉图的宇宙生成论是否可在现代焕发新的生命力？现代解释者认为，由于柏拉图对宇宙生成的描述以公理系统为理论基础，所以柏拉图的宇宙生成论与现代大爆炸模型密切相关。从公理系统的视角可见，虽然两者皆以生成与数学的公理系统为基础，但在公理系统的动力因上不一致，并且作为公理系统存在论基础的时空与粒子也存在分歧。因此，应辩证看待现代解释者的论证方案，柏拉图的宇宙生成论与现代宇宙大爆炸模型有兼容之处，但不可忽视两者的本质差异。

关键词: 柏拉图； 宇宙生成论； 大爆炸； 公理系统； 存在论

Abstract: Plato systematically depicts the scene of the generation of the universe in the Timaeus. The craftsman creates the universe based on space and elemental traces, using ideas as prototypes. The universe contains the upper lunar boundary composed of moving celestial bodies, as well as the sublunar boundary composed of material entities such as mortal living bodies. The crucial question is: can Platos theory of the universe generate new vitality in modern times? Modern interpreters believe that because Platos description of the generation process of the universe is based on the axiomatic system, Platos cosmology is closely related to the modern big bang model. From the perspective of the axiomatic system, it can be seen that although both of them are based on the axiomatic system of generation and mathematics, there is inconsistency in the dynamic causes of the axiomatic system, and there are also disagreements over regarding spacetime and particles as the ontological basis of the axiomatic system. Consequently, the argument scheme of modern interpreters should be considered dialectically. Platos cosmology is compatible with the modern big bang model, but the essential differences between the two cannot be ignored.

Key words: Plato; cosmogony; big bang; axiomatic system; ontology

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