东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 69-79.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.06.008

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

任务属性、目标群体配合与基层政府政策遵从——以A镇环保政策为例

王洛忠1,董宴廷1,2   

  1. (1.北京师范大学政府管理学院,北京100875;2.北京物资学院商学院,北京101149)
  • 发布日期:2023-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 王洛忠
  • 作者简介:王洛忠(1975-),男,山东临沂人,北京师范大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事政府治理改革和公共政策创新研究;董宴廷(1992-),女,河南鹤壁人,北京师范大学博士研究生,北京物资学院讲师,主要从事政策过程理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(20&ZD113)。

Task Attributes, Target Group Coordination and Grass-roots Government Policy Compliance: A Case Study of Environmental Protection Policy in Town A

WANG Luozhong1, DONG Yanting1,2   

  1. (1. School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. School of Business, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, China)
  • Published:2023-11-27
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 作为政策执行者的基层政府如何遵从政策以实现政策目标和维护基层稳定是公共政策领域关注的热点问题。在任务属性严格性和目标群体配合度的二维分析框架基础上,探讨基层政府政策遵从的类型差异。通过对A镇环保政策领域政策遵从的多案例分析,发现当地基层政府存在差异化的政策遵从行为,具体表现为:垃圾治理政策的实质性遵从、禁烧政策的形式化遵从、双替代补贴政策的敷衍遵从和天然气村村通政策的拖延遵从。深入研究发现:任务压力是主要驱动因素,上级政府通过行政动员、监督考核和处罚问责,迫使基层政府快速响应任务目标;目标群体选择性反馈配合是重要催化因素,通过自发式有序配合、抗争式利益表达和观望式被动等待影响基层政府的遵从行为;基层政府自身的资源性约束和自主性空间之间的张力也在调适其政策遵从行为。

关键词: 任务属性; 目标群体; 基层政府; 政策遵从

Abstract: As a policy executor, how the grass-roots government should comply with policies to achieve policy goals and maintain grass-roots stability is a hot issue in the field of public policy. Based on the two-dimensional analysis framework of the rigor of task attributes and the degree of target group cooperation, the differences in the types of grass-roots government policy compliance are discussed. Through the multi-case analysis of policy compliance in the field of environmental protection policy in Town A, it is found that the local grass-roots government has differentiated policy compliance behaviors, which are embodied as follows: substantive compliance with waste management policies, formal compliance with burning ban policies, and double-substitute subsidy policies, perfunctory compliance and delayed compliance with the natural gas access policy. In-depth research has found that task pressure is the main driving factor. The higher-level government forces the grass-roots government to respond quickly to the task objectives through administrative mobilization, supervision and assessment, and punishment and accountability; the selective feedback cooperation of target groups is an important catalytic factor. Protest-style interest expression and wait-and-see passive waiting affect the compliance behavior of grassroots governments; in addition, the tension between the resource constraints and autonomous space of grassroots governments is also adjusting their policy compliance behaviors.

Key words: task attribution; target group; grass-roots government; policy compliance

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