东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 95-107.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2025.05.010

• 政治与公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字转型、银发鸿沟与行政负担

曹嘉祺1, 马亮2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学 公共管理学院,北京 100872
    2.北京大学 政府管理学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-26 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-16
  • 作者简介:曹嘉祺,中国人民大学博士研究生
    马 亮,北京大学教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72274203)

Digital Transformation, Digital Divide for the Elderly, and Administrative Burden: A Case Study of Old-age Allowance in City Z

Jiaqi CAO1, Liang MA2   

  1. 1.School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
    2.School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
  • Received:2024-04-26 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-16

摘要:

公共管理者常常面临公平与效率如何兼顾的矛盾,而技术手段往往被视为破解矛盾的有效工具。数字政府建设在持续优化政务服务,但是老年人往往不能上网,由此造成的数字鸿沟和行政负担值得关注。通过对Z市基层干部和高龄津贴申领者的深入访谈,探讨了在推行政府数字化的进程中行政负担的生成与转移,尤其是老年人面临的“银发鸿沟”问题。研究发现,数字手段不仅并未彻底实现其价值目标,单纯的技术冲击也尚未抵达组织结构深层,由此造成行政负担在老年群体与基层干部之间生成与转移,使得行政负担日趋严重。针对这些问题,在公共福利政策推行数字化转型的过程中,必须处理好价值逻辑与工具逻辑的关系,消减行政负担,促进社会公平。

关键词: 数字政府, 公平正义, 行政效率, 行政负担

Abstract:

Public managers often face the contradiction of balancing equity and efficiency, and technical means are often regarded as an effective tool for resolving tensions. The development of digital government optimizes government services, while the elderly face the digital divide of having no access to the Internet. Administrative burdens that happen during this process require our attention. Through in-depth interviews with grassroots officials and old-age allowance recipients in City Z, the generation and transferring of administrative burdens during the government’s digitalization drive is examined, particularly regarding the digital divide for the elderly. Research has found that digital means have not fully achieved their value goals, and the technological impact alone has not reached the deep layers of organizational structures, resulting in administrative burdens generated and transferred between the elderly and officials. As a result, administrative burdens are being exacerbated. In response to these issues, in promoting digital transformation in public welfare policies, it is necessary to handle the relationship between value logic and tool logic, reduce administrative burdens, and promote social fairness.

Key words: digital government, equity, administrative efficiency, administrative burden

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