东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 76-86.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2026.01.008

• 政治与公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

五维分析模型下中国数据要素交易政策的演进研究

杜宝贵, 丰佰恒   

  1. 东北大学 文法学院,辽宁 沈阳 110169
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-07 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-27
  • 作者简介:杜宝贵,东北大学教授,博士生导师
    丰佰恒,东北大学博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部战略发展司委托项目(2023020200031)

Research on the Evolution of Data Factor Trading Policy in China Under the Five-dimensional Analysis Model

Baogui DU, Baiheng FENG   

  1. School of Humanities & Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
  • Received:2024-08-07 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-27

摘要:

为建设统一、专业、有序的数据要素交易市场,从发展的视角结合“类型、主体、再生、工具、主题”等维度,对国务院及各部委所颁发的148项数据要素交易政策进行了计量分析,总结了数据要素交易政策演进逻辑,分析了数据要素交易市场建设面临的现实困境,提出数据要素交易政策的优化路径。研究表明,中国数据要素交易政策存在法律设计滞后、责任主体偏位、复制性再生凸显、工具选择失衡、主题关注宏观划一等问题,并提出了以下政策优化建议:以强化交易法律为抓手,为数据要素交易提供纲领性遵循;以多元政策主体为引擎,为协同发展供应全态性动力;以细化政策再生为突破,为数据要素交易指明战略性方向;以均衡政策工具为保障,为数据要素交易作出基础性引领;以多样政策主题为基石,为数据要素交易提供制度性依据。

关键词: 数据要素, 数据要素交易政策, 政策再生, 政策主题, 政策工具

Abstract:

Aiming to facilitate the development of a unified, professional, and orderly data factor trading market, this paper conducts a quantitative analysis of 148 data factor trading policies issued by the State Council and various ministries and commissions, and from a developmental perspective, examines these policies through the dimensions of “type, subject, regeneration, tool, and theme.” The study summarizes the evolutionary logic of data factor trading policies, analyzes the practical challenges facing market construction, and proposes pathways for optimizing data factor trading policies. The research shows that China's data factor trading policies have problems such as lagging legal design, misalignment of responsible entities, prominent replicative regeneration, imbalanced instrument selection, and overly macro-uniform thematic focus. To address these challenges, the following optimization strategies are proposed: strengthening transactional laws to provide programmatic guidance for data factor trading; engaging diverse policy actors as an engine to supply comprehensive momentum for collaborative development; refining policy regeneration as a breakthrough to chart a flagship direction for data factor trading; balancing policy instruments as a safeguard to offer foundational guidance for data factor trading; and diversifying policy themes as a cornerstone to establish institutional foundations for data factor trading.

Key words: data factor, data factor trading policy, policy regeneration, policy theme, policy tool

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