Abstract: Developing new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focal point for promoting high-quality development， while industry is the core industrial sector for cultivating new quality productive forces. Compared to the theoretical logic of revolutionary technological breakthroughs， innovative allocation of production factors， and in-depth industrial transformation and upgrading required for the development of new quality productive forces， the role of scientific and technological innovation in Northeast China in promoting industrial economic development has not been fully exerted. Problems still exist， such as the not yet high level of innovative allocation of factors represented by the decline in economic benefits of industrial enterprises， the relatively slow pace of in-depth transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Therefore， to promote high-quality development of Northeast China industry with new quality productive forces， it is necessary to increase investment in scientific and technological research and enhance technological support for high-quality industrial development， optimize innovative allocation of factors to help reduce costs and increase efficiency in the industrial field， accelerate industrial structure upgrading with a focus on in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization， and comprehensively promote the transformation of old and new drivers of growth in the industrial field to accelerate the process of new industrialization.

Key words: new quality productive force; new industrialization; high-quality development; technological innovation