Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science) ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 62-72.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2026.02.007

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Paying for Peace of Mind: Healthcare Consumption and Residents’ Mental Health Based on a Moderated Mediation Model

Qifeng MA1, Tianxin CAI2, Renyao ZHONG3   

  1. 1.School of Population and Health,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
    2.Faculty of Social Sciences,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China
    3.School of Public Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Received:2024-09-18 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-02

Abstract:

With the advancement of the Healthy China Initiative and the increasing health awareness among residents, healthcare consumption has become a focus of growing attention in society. Based on the data from five waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2011 to 2020, the impact of healthcare consumption on residents’ mental health status and its underlying mechanisms are explored. The findings indicate that healthcare consumption has a significant alleviating effect on residents’ depressive symptoms, and this result remains robust after various tests. The primary pathway through which healthcare consumption reduces depressive symptoms is by improving residents’ subjective health, while objective health does not mediate the relationship. Men tend to experience more subjective health improvements through healthcare consumption, while women are more likely to see improvements in depressive symptoms through enhanced subjective health. Additionally, education strengthens the positive impact of healthcare consumption on residents’ subjective health. Based on these findings, in order to enhance the positive role of healthcare consumption in alleviating depressive symptoms, efforts should be made to clarify the main position of government departments, mobilize the enthusiasm of market enterprises, and further improve residents’ health awareness and health literacy.

Key words: healthcare consumption, mental health, depressive symptoms, subjective and objective health

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