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25 July 2013, Volume 15 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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Scientific and Technological Philosophy
Economics and Management
Politics and Public Management
Law
Education
文学研究


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Scientific and Technological Philosophy

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The Three-fold Technology Displayed by Sein and Zeit BAO Guo-guang 2013, 15 (4):  331-337.  DOI: - Abstract ( 392 )   HTML   PDF (704KB) ( 575 )   Sein and Zeit is Heideggers representative works on phenomenology-ontology in his early academic career. In it， the ontological analysis through Dasein is the practice of “Reduction-construction-deconstruction”. Based on the reductive procedures of Heideggers ontological analysis， this paper “sees” how technology appeared and is given in accordance with the clue of development in Sein and Zeit. Through the “seeing” and “understanding” of phenomenology-ontology， the three-fold display of Technology is achieved by gradual reduction: technology appeared as “revelation” on the layer of Daseins existential situation; technology appeared as the way of “being-in-the world” on the layer of Daseins existential structure(concern); technology is given as “passage” of “ecstasy” on the layer of Daseins existential significance(temporality). References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on Poppers Philosophy and “Family Resemblance” of Postmodernism WANG Li-li， HONG Xiao-nan 2013, 15 (4):  338-343.  DOI: - Abstract ( 359 )   HTML   PDF (720KB) ( 812 )   Based on the three representations of family resemblance of postmodernism， this paper compares Karl Poppers philosophy with the family resemblance of postmodern philosophy from the perspectives of essence， truth and metaphysics. Its findings indicate that Popper treats the postmodern family both near and far; that is to say， he opposes essentialism but does not deny it， criticizes truth but does not deny it， and abandons metaphysics but does not deny it. The research significance lies not only in revealing the weaknesses of postmodern philosophy itself， but also in bringing new possibilities and choices to Popper studies， which reflects a diversified and open development trend of contemporary philosophy of science. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Essence of Engineering and Engineering Innovation Management ZHENG Wen-fan， ZHANG Lei 2013, 15 (4):  344-348.  DOI: - Abstract ( 900 )   HTML   PDF (686KB) ( 757 )   Engineering activities mainly manifest themselves as the activities of creating things with the basic feature of integration. Engineering innovation， characterized by integrated innovation， refers to the innovative subjects purposeful selection and construction in a certain innovation space， and the integration of technological and non-technological elements. Engineering innovation management is the process of adding the features of innovative integration via such activities as engineering planning， organization， leadership and control so as to achieve an engineering goal. Specifically， it includes innovation plan management， innovation control management， innovation organization management， innovation decision-making management and so on. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of the Dissemination Features of Western Science and Technology in Japan of Tokchon Era WANG Qiu-ju， CHEN Hong-bing 2013, 15 (4):  349-354.  DOI: - Abstract ( 417 )   HTML   PDF (698KB) ( 1431 )   In the mid 16th century， western science and technology， brought by the Christian missionaries， was introduced into Japan and began to spread in the so-called “sakoku” of Tokchon Era. By applying Lasswells 5W model of media communication， it was found that the western science and technology transmission is characterized by the following features: the transmission subject is multidimensional and bottom-up， the transmission content covers a wide range of European natural science and technology from the medieval to modern times， whose disciplines have been expanded and enriched; the transmission channels are diversified， which include religious activities， business practices， works translation and educational programs， and the transmission effect tends to be gradual in that the early dissemination lays a foundation for the later dissemination and the profound changes of science and technology itself have exerted significant impact on the social transformation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Economics and Management

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Information Investors and Stock VolatilityBased on the Data of 2010—2011 Shanghai Securities Exchange A Shares XING Zhi-bin， ZHONG Wei-zhou 2013, 15 (4):  355-360.  DOI: - Abstract ( 279 )   HTML   PDF (722KB) ( 868 )   Using the 2010—2011 data of Shanghai Securities Exchange A Shares， this paper made an empirical analysis on the relationship of institutional ownership， analysts follow-up and stock volatility by constructing a non-linear simultaneous equation model. It was found that institutional ownership increases the volatility of the stock market， and the proportion of stock market volatility and institutional ownership takes on a nonlinear inverted U-shaped relationship; securities analysts follow-up plays an important role in stabilizing the stock market while the stocks of much volatility could still attract analysts to follow; there exists a positive correlation between institutional ownership and analysts follow-up; analysts and institutional investors are more concerned about the short-term interests while ignoring the long-term interests. This study is of great significance in regulating and managing institutional investors and securities analysts as well as educating analysts and investors. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Information Investors and Stock VolatilityBased on the Data of 2010—2011 Shanghai Securities Exchange A Shares XING Zhi-bin， ZHONG Wei-zhou 2013, 15 (4):  361-366.  DOI: - Abstract ( 332 )   HTML   PDF (696KB) ( 564 )   Using the 2010—2011 data of Shanghai Securities Exchange A Shares， this paper made an empirical analysis on the relationship of institutional ownership， analysts follow-up and stock volatility by constructing a non-linear simultaneous equation model. It was found that institutional ownership increases the volatility of the stock market， and the proportion of stock market volatility and institutional ownership takes on a nonlinear inverted U-shaped relationship; securities analysts follow-up plays an important role in stabilizing the stock market while the stocks of much volatility could still attract analysts to follow; there exists a positive correlation between institutional ownership and analysts follow-up; analysts and institutional investors are more concerned about the short-term interests while ignoring the long-term interests. This study is of great significance in regulating and managing institutional investors and securities analysts as well as educating analysts and investors. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of the Industrial Structures of Beijng， Tianjin and Hebei: From the Perspective of Regional Economic Integration WANG Hai-tao， XU Gang， YUN Xiao-fang 2013, 15 (4):  367-374.  DOI: - Abstract ( 368 )   HTML   PDF (814KB) ( 2035 )   With the increasing growth of regional economic integration， the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region， as the third economic growth pole in China， is also actively engaged in the process of regional economic integration. Through an empirical analysis of the industrial structures of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region， this paper finds that the convergence of regional industrial structures among the three places still remains a serious problem， which forms a structural obstacle to the regional economic integration. By predicting quantitatively the evolving trends of the industrial structures of the three places， it finds that the future industrial structure layout is directed conducive to the regional economic integration， which will rapidly accelerate the process of economic integration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region if accompanied by appropriate national rules and regulations. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Empirical Study on the Relationship of Managers Budgetary Participation Behavior and Managerial Performance From the Perspective of Attitude ZHAO Xue-heng， WU Li， LU Xiao-li 2013, 15 (4):  375-380.  DOI: - Abstract ( 340 )   HTML   PDF (730KB) ( 756 )   The theoretical and practical circles have been constantly concerned about the effectiveness of managers budgetary participation. Taking behavioral science， psychology and organizational behavior science as the theoretical foundation， this paper， from the multidimensional perspective of budgetary participation attitude， applies a questionnaire to explore the relationship between managerial performance and its intermediate variables such as budgetary attitude， job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between managers budgetary participation behavior and managerial performance. Besides， such attitude variables as budgetary attitude， job satisfaction and organizational commitment play different roles in establishing the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Politics and Public Management

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Opinion Leaders of Chinese Microblogs: Features， Types and Development Trends SHENG Qi-zhi， GAO Sen-yu 2013, 15 (4):  381-385.  DOI: - Abstract ( 444 )   HTML   PDF (693KB) ( 3971 )   Microblog is a network platform of information communication and sharing， with establishing user relationships as its core. It has gained more and more popularity among the netizens due to its immediacy， interactivity， convenience and vast amounts of information. With the increase of microblog users， the microblog opinion leaders of influence and activeness take on a variety of types， who play a vital role in the network public opinion guidance and formation. With the advent of Web 3.0 era， microblog opinion leaders are characterized by such new features as strong impact， quick interaction with the audience and multifarious and disorderly information communication. In the future， microblog opinion leaders will open up new paths for network politics， become a driving force of network mobilization， and they will be more multivariate， popularized and younger in terms of the development trends. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Opinion Leaders of Chinese Microblogs: Features， Types and Development Trends SHENG Qi-zhi， GAO Sen-yu 2013, 15 (4):  386-391.  DOI: - Abstract ( 372 )   HTML   PDF (800KB) ( 764 )   Microblog is a network platform of information communication and sharing， with establishing user relationships as its core. It has gained more and more popularity among the netizens due to its immediacy， interactivity， convenience and vast amounts of information. With the increase of microblog users， the microblog opinion leaders of influence and activeness take on a variety of types， who play a vital role in the network public opinion guidance and formation. With the advent of Web 3.0 era， microblog opinion leaders are characterized by such new features as strong impact， quick interaction with the audience and multifarious and disorderly information communication. In the future， microblog opinion leaders will open up new paths for network politics， become a driving force of network mobilization， and they will be more multivariate， popularized and younger in terms of the development trends. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Effective Ways to Strengthen the Governments Response in the Work of the Grass-roots Maintaining Stability NIE Xin， WANG Xin 2013, 15 (4):  392-397.  DOI: - Abstract ( 389 )   HTML   PDF (697KB) ( 633 )   The governments response is one basic concept in the field of administration， which is of more and more practical significance to the work of the grass-roots maintaining stability. Recently the governments at all levels have made active explorations on strengthening the governments response capability in the work of the grass-roots maintaining stability; however， some problems still remain to be solved. For example， the enthusiasm of the governments response is low， the ways of the governments response are traditional and uniform， and the mechanism of the governments response is not perfect. In order to solve these problems， some strategies are put forward including establishing a citizen-based service consciousness， constantly enriching and innovating the ways of the grass-roots governments response， and improving the grass-roots governments response mechanisms of legislation， consultation， supervision， evaluation and feedback. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Policy Choice in Chinas Constructing the Social Old-age Care Service System SUN Hong-wei， SUN Rui 2013, 15 (4):  398-402.  DOI: - Abstract ( 482 )   HTML   PDF (691KB) ( 1325 )   Different from the traditional family supporting model for the aged， the social old-age care service， as a new supporting system， is under directional reconstruction in China， whose basic framework is embodied as a type integration of old-age care service systems. To boost the development of Chinas social old-age care system， it is essential that diversified subjects of legal responsibility should be coordinated， multi-level classified administration should be realized and professional old-age care service should be provided. Accordingly， the corresponding policies should be oriented towards the social old-age care service systems framework construction， operation mechanism improvement， preferential policy implementation， investment increase and so on. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Law

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On the Two Approaches to Thin Capitalization Reform: ACE and CBIT NA Li， YE Li-na 2013, 15 (4):  403-408.  DOI: - Abstract ( 468 )   HTML   PDF (699KB) ( 1535 )   The different tax treatments of debt and equity make thin capitalization more salient and should be brought under control. As two measures of solving these problems， allowance for company equity (ACE) and comprehensive business income tax (CBIT) have been carried out in some countries. ACE treats equity the same as debt， so interest can be deduced before levying tax， while under CBIT， interest can not be deduced before calculating the business income tax. Both of them are for keeping tax neutrality in investment. In terms of their economic impact， ACE leads to narrower tax base， higher tax rate and lower capital cost， while CBIT results in broader tax base， lower tax rate and higher capital cost. As to their impact upon investment， under ACE， the higher tax rate may decrease investors capital return and push multi-national companies to invest in lower tax rate countries. However， with capital cost decreasing， the return for investment will rise， which may attract more investment. Under CBIT， the increase of capital cost may cause investment to fall. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Balance Ownership of Charitable Donation PAN Qian ， YIN Kui-jie 2013, 15 (4):  409-413.  DOI: - Abstract ( 368 )   HTML   PDF (690KB) ( 783 )   Currently， the laws on charitable donation are imperfect in China. In particular， the deficiency of charitable donation balance ownership has made it a focal issue. The process of charitable donation tends to be rather complicated legally in that it involves three parties—the donor， the recipient and the beneficiary. However， the legal nature of charitable donation is the premise for determining the donation balance ownership. Based on the legal nature， charitable donation should be defined as altruistic donation contract， thus ascertaining the principle for charitable donation balance ownership—principle of agreement priority and approximation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Dealing with REACH: From the Perspective of Competition Law SUI Jun 2013, 15 (4):  414-417.  DOI: - Abstract ( 299 )   HTML   PDF (684KB) ( 567 )   Ever since EU REACH regulations were put to use， the trade volume of chemicals between EU and China has been on the decline. Many other countries attitude towards REACH has experienced a change from wide doubt and strong criticism at the very beginning to later gradual acceptance and positive fulfillment. However， research on the countermesures to REACH has never stopped all over the world. Based on the popular viewpoint that REACH regulations are inconsistent with WTO rules， efforts to resolve such disputes through WTO were made but with little success. From the perspective of competition law， REACH is a way of EU’s intervening in the market through government， which conflicts with competition law， especially in consortia and data exchange. As compliance of REACH may lead to EU chemical companies’ cartel and monopoly， the Chinese chemical companies should resort to such competition laws as antitrust when infraction arises. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Education

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A New Interpretation of Education and Its Product Attributes SONG Guan-dong， HAN Xue 2013, 15 (4):  418-423.  DOI: - Abstract ( 394 )   HTML   PDF (743KB) ( 922 )   Education and its product attributes are a new issue in the field of modern education studies. The view that education is a type of activity by which to promote an individuals social production and social services not only reveals the essence of education—to cultivate people， but also clarifies the condition， behavior and value orientation of education. The educational social service reflects the product attributes of education. As to the content of educational products or services， different educational products may be public or private. What is more， public products vary in type， which can be divided into pure public goods， club-owned goods and common-pool resources. Therefore， education can be regarded as a mixed product. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Problems and Countermeasures of Network Public Opinion Work in Higher Education Institutions DING Yi-hao， WANG Shuo 2013, 15 (4):  424-428.  DOI: - Abstract ( 1171 )   HTML   PDF (688KB) ( 2012 )   The supervision of network public opinion has become one of the increasingly significant parts of ideological and political work in Chinas higher education institutions. The efficiency promotion and quality guarantee of network public opinion work have been of great importance to the higher education institutions. Network public opinion work includes four tasks， that is， collecting， analyzing， handling and reporting of network public opinion. Currently， there are lingering problems in the supervision of network public opinion such as indistinct subject of responsibility and outdated management philosophy. In order to solve such problems and improve the efficiency of network public opinion work， the systems of leadership， team development， early warning and intervention as well as guidance should be constructed and improved in Chinas higher education institutions. References | Related Articles | Metrics

文学研究

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A Decoding and Historical Interpretation of The Enigma of ArrivaOn the Connotation of Space in Naipauls The Enigma of Arrival ZHOU Gui-jun 2013, 15 (4):  429-434.  DOI: - Abstract ( 419 )   HTML   PDF (693KB) ( 648 )   Space exists not only externally， but also where the outside is actually related to oneself. Space transfer plays an important role in Naipauls novels. In his The Enigma of Arrival， space transfer makes Naipaul feel anxious， puzzled and experience a loss of identity. But then， space transfer provides Naipaul with an objective perspective to observe the world he is in， which enables him to reconstruct the images of the West and the East. And in this reconstruction， Naipauls repressed spirit is released. By looking into the issue of life and death， Naipaul fully understands life and only at that moment does he finally settle the problem about loss of identity， which is a knot in his heart. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the External Research Tendency and “Reality” Appeal of Modern Chinese Literary Criticism WANG Wan-qiu， YANG Dong 2013, 15 (4):  435-1054.  DOI: - Abstract ( 403 )   HTML   PDF (694KB) ( 1261 )   This paper probes into the effect of historism on modern Chinese literary criticism and highlights the theoretical support of historism and ideas of evolution to the establishment of modern vernacular Chinese and the construction of Chinese literary concepts and historical science. The traditional idea of “writing for the sake of conveying truth”， the foreign theories and the characteristics of Chinese modern society have helped to shape the tendencies and features of the external research of modern Chinese literary criticism. Reviewing the attention modern criticism pays to the literary external factors， exploring the history and features of literary external research methodology， discussing the “reality” appeal of Chinese literature and its criticism， and analyzing the scientific spirit， moral courage as well as possible outcomes endowed to the literary “reality” are of great value to understand the formulation of modern and contemporary literary concepts. References | Related Articles | Metrics