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    Scientific and Technological Philosophy
    Research on the Counter-cyclical Path of Moral Governance of Emerging Technologies in the Post-epidemic Era
    FAN Yiqiang, LI Xia
    2021, 23 (4):  1-6.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.001
    Abstract ( 414 )   HTML ( 16)   PDF (917KB) ( 282 )  
    In view of the firm belief in developing emerging technologies and their moral hazards, counter-cyclical prudent management in moral governance is conducive to addressing systemic risks, maintaining the stability and development of emerging technologies, and enhancing the commensurability of ethical governance of science and technology. Based on the connotation and structure of uncertainty, the pro-cyclical characteristics of the moral hazards of emerging technologies are discussed and the discontinuous balance between the uncertainty and the moral hazards of emerging technologies is confirmed. Considering the dimensions and the factors influencing the counter-cyclical moral governance, and based on the rational and irrational characteristics of technological subjects, the moral adaptation path and moral emotion path of counter-cyclical regulation are put forward.
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    “Responsible Innovation” in China's Quantum Technological Industry
    CHENG Peng, TAN Hao
    2021, 23 (4):  7-14.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.002
    Abstract ( 496 )   HTML ( 5)   PDF (945KB) ( 519 )  
    With the rise of the concept of “responsible innovation” at home and abroad, it is very necessary to reflect on the relevant risks in the innovation process of the most rapidly developing frontier quantum technological industry, and then clarify the effective and responsible innovation ideas in the field of quantum technology in China. The thinking of “responsible innovation” in China's current quantum industry calls for reasonable and forward-looking policy guidance and policy formulation in combination with China's social, policy, cultural, educational, military and scientific and technological fields. Besides, more attention should be paid to the management of researchers, reasonable ethical design and multi-subject participation in the field of quantum science and technology.
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    Economics and Management
    The Impact of the Application of Macro-prudential Policy Tools on the Effectiveness of China's Monetary Policy
    JIN Chunyu, WANG Wei
    2021, 23 (4):  15-25.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.003
    Abstract ( 295 )   HTML ( 6)   PDF (3023KB) ( 247 )  
    This paper empirically tests the impact of the application of macroeconomic prudential policy tools of different intensities on the effectiveness of China's monetary policy regulating “economic growth, price stability, and financial stability” based on the MDQVAR model, and proposes the optimal combination of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy for different economic control objectives accordingly. It is found in the study that in the process of specific policy coordination, the policy combination form should be selected according to the main objectives of different periods of economic development as much as possible. Lowering the statutory deposit reserve ratio or relaxing capital inflows with the increase in the supply of money during the economic downturn can restore real economic growth as soon as possible. Adjusting the loan-to-value ratio and increasing money supply during the stable period of the economy can achieve steady economic growth, and avoid the loss from inflation. Raising the statutory deposit reserve ratio and interest rate during the economic overheating period can quickly reduce the inflation rate and stabilize prices.
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    How to Wake Up “Employees Who Pretend to Sleep”: A Study on the Impact of Human Resource Management Strength on Knowledge Sharing
    JIA Jianfeng, CHEN Cheng, JIAO Yuxin
    2021, 23 (4):  26-34.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.004
    Abstract ( 340 )   HTML ( 9)   PDF (963KB) ( 675 )  
    In recent years, how to effectively manage knowledge resources of an organization has become a topic that has been enthusiastically discussed in the theoretical and practical circles. And the promotion of knowledge sharing among employees is also regarded as the key to the organization's sustainable competitive advantage. In view of this, based on 221 survey data, this study uses hierarchical regression analysis to investigate the impact of human resource management strength on knowledge sharing, and examines the mediating effect of self-efficacy and the moderating effect of employee information literacy. The results indicate that:human resource management strength has a positive impact on knowledge sharing. Self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between human resource management strength and knowledge sharing. Employee information literacy plays a negative role in regulating human resource management strength and knowledge sharing.
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    Internal Audit Efficiency, Internal Audit Independence and Repair of Internal Control Weaknesses
    WU Li, WANG Lei, LIN Nan
    2021, 23 (4):  34-41.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.005
    Abstract ( 339 )   HTML ( 5)   PDF (934KB) ( 506 )  
    In order to improve the quality of internal control and reduce the risk in enterprise operation, the research selects the A-share listed companies with internal control weaknesses from 2014 to 2017 as research samples. Through Logistic regression analysis, the paper examines whether and how internal audit efficiency affects the repair of internal control weaknesses, and further examines the moderating effect of internal audit independence. It is found that the efficiency of internal audit can promote the repair of internal control weaknesses of listed companies. Internal audit independence is the essential premise for internal audit to play its role. Compared with the internal control environment with low level of internal audit independence, higher internal audit independence will promote the positive role of internal audit efficiency in the repair of internal control weaknesses.
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    Politics and Public Management
    Attention Congruence, Environmental Protection Interview and Environmental Governance Efficiency: Based on Polynomial Regression Combined with Response Surface Analysis
    WANG Rongjuan, WU Jianzu
    2021, 23 (4):  42-50.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.006
    Abstract ( 330 )   HTML ( 4)   PDF (1912KB) ( 504 )  
    Based on the dual perspective of government-public environmental attention interaction, polynomial regression combined with response surface analysis are used to study the influence of government-public attention congruence on environmental governance efficiency and the moderating effect of environmental interviews. It is found that compared with government-public attention congruence, environmental governance efficiency is higher when there is incongruence; in the context of government-public attention congruence, compared with low congruence, environmental governance efficiency is higher when the government-public attention congruence is high; under the situation of government-public attention incongruence, compared with the case that government attention is higher than public attention, environmental governance efficiency is higher when public attention is high. Environmental protection interview strengthens the impact of government-public attention congruence on efficiency of environmental governance, and helps change the coercion role of public concern into conscious actions of the government.
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    Scientific and Technological Consultation and Government Decision-making in Serious Emergencies: Based on Problems, Interest Game and Optimization Path
    WANG Shao
    2021, 23 (4):  51-58.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.007
    Abstract ( 318 )   HTML ( 2)   PDF (978KB) ( 193 )  
    Scientific and technological consultation is an important tool for modern government to make scientific decision. In serious emergencies, government decision-making matters rely more on scientific and technological consultation because of rich science and technology factors, but scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making mode face many challenges in serious emergencies. The uncertainty of science and the existence of information exchange bias and interaction barriers between science and technology consulting experts and government decision-making departments make it difficult for scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making mode to work in serious emergencies. In the mode of scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making, each party has different interest demands, and the interest game becomes more complex and intense in serious emergencies. Balancing the interest game relationship among the subjects is the basis for optimizing the mode of scientific and technological consultation-government decision-making in serious emergencies. The consultant, the decision-maker and the media should take the balance as the means, guide and serve the public participation as the main line, and realize the consultation and decision-making purpose of safeguarding public interest and meeting legitimate needs of the public.
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    Structure and Effect Measurement of Inter-government and Inter-city Cooperation Network of Medical and Health Services: Taking Jingjinji Metropolitan Region as an Example
    LIU Feng, FU Liping, XU Kaibo
    2021, 23 (4):  59-67.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.008
    Abstract ( 276 )   HTML ( 3)   PDF (2834KB) ( 334 )  
    Under the background of continuous promotion of national basic public service equalization and regional coordinated development, inequality and cooperation dilemma in the field of medical and health services are still worsening. Based on the inter-government and inter-city relation variables, this paper uses social network analysis method, visualizes the structure and form of medical service cooperation network in Jingjinji Metropolitan region, and measures the structural attributes and cooperation effects of cooperation network. It is found that the inter-governmental network in Jingjinji Metropolitan region is relatively loose, the inter-city network is positively and closely linked, and the inter-city policy relationship matrix and inter-city action relationship matrix are highly synergistic. From such aspects as collective dilemma, transaction cost, cooperative risk, cooperative mechanism and cooperative benefit, explanations and predictions are given regarding medical service cooperation development in Jingjinji Metropolitan region.
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    “Lock-in” and “Pull-back”: The Impact of Medical Insurance on the Residence Intention of Floating Population
    MENG Yingying, ZHANG Xiaodong, WANG Jing
    2021, 23 (4):  67-75.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.009
    Abstract ( 296 )   HTML ( 7)   PDF (975KB) ( 304 )  
    Based on China Migrants Dynamic Survey data (2017), this paper empirically analyzes the impact of medical insurance on the residence intention of floating population. It is found in the study that participating in the medical insurance in their current residence has the “lock-in” effect and increases the residence intention of floating population, while participating in the medical insurance in the place of domicile has the “pull-back” effect and reduces the residence intention of floating population. The “pull-back” effect and “lock-in” effect are strengthened with the improvement of the benefits level of medical insurances. Further analysis shows that the impact of medical insurance on the residence intention of floating population is restricted by flow distance. The “lock-in” effect of the insured in the place of residence and the “pull-back” effect of the insured in the place of domicile both increase gradually with the extension of flow distance. The government is supposed to continuously deepen the reform of medical insurance, simplify the reimbursement procedures in different places, improve the level of off-site reimbursement, and break the system barriers of geographical division to realize equal access to medical security rights by floating population.
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    Law
    On Proper Mode of Relief Procedure of Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment
    JU Mingliang
    2021, 23 (4):  76-83.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.010
    Abstract ( 271 )   HTML ( 2)   PDF (937KB) ( 267 )  
    In the practice of following the relief procedure of pleading guilty and accepting punishment, there are three kinds of appeal modes: technical detention appeal, legal sentencing appeal and fact appeal. There are also two types of protests by the procuratorial organs: supplementary punishment protest based on the defendant's appeal and independent supervision protests based on the procuratorial's objective obligation. In addition to the conflict of power discourse and legal interests caused by different litigants' leniency, it also stems from the dispute between the prosecution and the defense over the boundary of right derogation centered on the defendant's right of appeal, as well as the difference in the recognition of trial level function caused by the plea relief procedure. In this regard, it is necessary not only to clarify the relief guiding principle of the review of appeal points, which takes the defendant's right of appeal as the core, but also to build a quantitative review mechanism of appeal reasons and a typed adjudication mechanism of relief cases. It also needs to complement and perfect some procedural elements in the first instance stage, and standardize and systematize the negotiation procedure of confession, punishment and sentencing.
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    The Loss Caused by the Gross Negligence of the Insured and the Principle of Proportional Payment
    LI Fei
    2021, 23 (4):  84-90.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.011
    Abstract ( 304 )   HTML ( 4)   PDF (928KB) ( 420 )  
    The current insurance law lacks clear provisions on the legal consequences of the losses of the insured caused by gross negligence, which leads to a dispute over whether the insurer should bear the insurance liability. From the perspective of introducing the German-style proportional payment principle into China's insurance law, compared with the “payment unless exceptions” mode in common law jurisdictions and the “blanket exclusion” mode in civil law jurisdictions which are both influenced by the “all-or-nothing” principle, the principle of proportional payment rightly reflects the contemporary requirement of the balance of the principle of utmost good faith, the principle of insurance consumer protection and the principle of equilibrium, and thus has a unique and outstanding comparative advantage. Moreover, it has proved by the legal practice that difficulties and problems in the judicial process of the principle of proportional payment will also be eliminated gradually. The introduction of the principle of proportional payment in China's insurance law is not inconsistent with current legal system and has a promising future.
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    Study on Imposed Benefit
    HUANG Chicheng
    2021, 23 (4):  91-98.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.012
    Abstract ( 1171 )   HTML ( 21)   PDF (943KB) ( 674 )  
    Imposed benefit refers to the benefit against the defendant's autonomy. Based on the respect for the defendant's freedom of choice, such benefit is not enrichment for a particular defendant. Therefore, there is no unjust enrichment. This is an issue in the first stage of whether the obligation based on unjust enrichment can be established, rather than in the second stage of whether restitution should be qualified by subjective devaluation. When the benefit is incontrovertible or is chosen by the defendant, there is no imposed benefit. The defendant has chosen the benefit if there is a request, retention of readily returnable benefit, free acceptance, or subsequently confirmation. Regarding whether the defendant has chosen the benefit or evaluated the benefit, it should be viewed from a reasonable third person in the position of the defendant.
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    Marxism Theory
    Connotation, Momentum and Dimension of Strengthening the Party by Theory in New Era
    CAO Hongtao, ZUO Haiwei
    2021, 23 (4):  99-105.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.013
    Abstract ( 288 )   HTML ( 4)   PDF (923KB) ( 458 )  
    Strengthening the Party by theory is an important part of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party building. It is a theoretical innovation in Party building. It is an action guide and fundamental compliance for comprehensively and strictly governing the Party in the new era. Xi Jinping's important exposition on strengthening the Party by theory is the innovation and development of Party building theories in the new era, and it clarifies the direction, mission and basic requirements for Party building in the new era. The foundation of strengthening the Party by theory is theoretical innovation, its essence is theoretical armament, its purpose is theoretical practice, and its pursuit is theoretical confidence. The scientific promotion of theoretical thinking, the spiritual pursuit of ideals and beliefs, the value pursuit of essence realization, and the objective requirements of changes in the times are the driving forces for strengthening the Party by theory. The coordination of system and governance should be strengthened and actively promoted from the four dimensions of strengthening overall planning, learning and understanding, unity of knowledge and belief, and transformation of subject and object.
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    History and Logic of Formation and Development of People's Health View of the Communist Party of China
    ZOU Changqing, WANG Mingsheng
    2021, 23 (4):  106-112.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.014
    Abstract ( 362 )   HTML ( 5)   PDF (923KB) ( 227 )  
    In the historical process of leading the Chinese revolution, construction, and reform, the Communist Party of China has constantly summed up both positive and negative experiences. In practice, it has formed and developed people's health view of the Communist Party of China. On the basis of combing and discussing the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of people's health view of the Communist Party of China, it is pointed out that the fundamental positions and basic views followed in the development of medical and health work have been gradually condensed into people's health view of the Communist Party of China in order to protect and improve people’s health. This view of health answers the fundamental question of “who health care serves for” in terms of value, teleology, and methodology, and has realized the unity of content and form in the view of people's health.
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    Linguistics and Literature
    Post-deconstructive Representation in the Contemporary Western Radical Left Dramas: An Interpretation of Negri's Trilogy of Resistance
    LI Yan
    2021, 23 (4):  113-119.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.015
    Abstract ( 360 )   HTML ( 5)   PDF (937KB) ( 377 )  
    Faced with the fact that the current global digital capitalism is no longer entirely logocentric, in Trilogy of Resistance, Negri adopts a deconstruction-construction model of post-deconstructive strategy, touches on many core issues of “counter-empire” in the form of epic theater and presents sensuously the radical left communist manifesto of the contemporary West. Negri regards the dramatic practice as a powerful form against the “empire”. By showing the violent resistance of the multitude on the stage, he intends to create a new revolutionary subject for the realization of communism in the post-modern context of the empire, which eventually leads to a cosmopolitan community. Trilogy of Resistance embodies the pioneering experimentation, political practicality and the power of aesthetic Utopia of Western radical left dramas. It enriches and expands the writing of contemporary radical left dramas and the study of literary concepts, which enlightens the sinicization of Marxist literary criticism.
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    Integration and Development of the Characters of English Renaissance Comedy in The Way of the World
    ZHU Yuhan, WU Meiqun
    2021, 23 (4):  120-126.  DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.04.016
    Abstract ( 307 )   HTML ( 7)   PDF (7956KB) ( 95 )  
    The aristocratic gentleman in Romantic Comedy and the witty trickster in Satirical Comedy are the main characters in the traditions of English Renaissance Comedy. However, the aristocratic gentleman is kind and nice but unable to solve dramatic conflicts whereas the witty trickster is clever and resourceful but somewhat coarse and uncivil. In his famous comedy The Way of the World, William Congreve creates a new character-Mirabell, a capitalist gentleman, by developing the good characteristics of traditional protagonists in English Renaissance Comedy, emulating qualities mentioned in Some Thoughts Concerning Education and impersonating the spirit of contract. He is not only as gentle and noble as an aristocratic gentleman but also as sophisticated and shrewd as a witty trickster. In the comedy, Mirabell outwits the wicked opponent by contract, punishing the evil and praising the good. This character is not only the innovation of Congreve but also the embodiment of the period.
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