关键词: 马克思主义, 消费思想, 中国化

Abstract: Since the PRC was founded， the Chinization Marxism on consumption has formed a macroscopical and systemic knowledge about the value， behavior and mechanism of consumption. It has undergone three gradual periods of evolutionthe budding and struggling period， the period of system development and improvement， and the period of system enrichment and innovation. At the budding stage， the thoughts of thrifty consumption and the consumption policies of coordinating accumulation and consumption were formulated. At the struggling stage， the consumption policy of high accumulation and low consumption， the system of distribution according to work， and the idea of applying the laws of commodity economy were proposed. In the period of system development and improvement， the basic thoughts about thrifty and moderate consumption， differentiated and diversified consumption， and consumption optimization were put forward. And in the period of system enrichment and innovation， a systemic thinking about consumption was formed from the political， cultural， economic， social and ecological perspectives.

Key words: Marxism, consumption thought, Chinization