东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 148-153.DOI: -

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市产业结构与经济增长的关系及原因分析

李东军,张辉   

  1. (北京大学经济学院,北京100871)
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-11 修回日期:2012-10-11 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2014-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 李东军等
  • 作者简介:李东军(1971-),男,吉林伊通人,北京大学博士后研究人员,主要从事产业经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市哲学社会科学规划重点资助项目(10AbJG365)。

An Analysis of the Relationship Between Beijings Industrial Structure and Economic Growth and the Possible Reasons

LI Dongjun, ZHANG Hui   

  1. (School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
  • Received:2012-10-11 Revised:2012-10-11 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2014-12-18
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 基于格兰杰因果检验、偏离份额法等方法,研究了1979—2011年北京市产业结构与经济增长的关系,并且从产业结构红利和需求收入弹性两个方面分析了此关系产生的原因。研究发现:北京市产业结构调整与经济增长之间没有显著的因果关系,其原因是北京市1978年以后资源主要是从第二产业向第三产业转移,而北京第二产业和第三产业之间劳动生产率差别不大,以致北京市的产业结构红利并不显著,而且第二产业和第三产业之间的需求收入弹性相差不大。因此,作为全国率先发展的北京市,经济发展已经到了更多依赖于技术进步所带来的行业自身效率的改善,而不是依赖于市场化进程中的产业结构效应。

关键词: 产业结构, 经济增长, 产业结构红利, 需求收入弹性

Abstract: Based on Grangers causality test and shiftshare analysis, this paper studies the relationship between Beijings industrial structure and economic growth from 1979 to 2011 and analyzes the possible reasons for it from the perspective of industrial structure bonus and income elasticity of demand. The results indicate that there is no significant causality between industrial structure and economic growth because Beijing has undergone a resources transfer from the second industry to the third industry since 1978. Owing to the minor difference in Beijings productivity between the second industry and the third industry, Beijings industrial structure bonus is of no significance and the income elasticity of demand between the second industry and the third industry is rather small. Therefore, Beijing has been taking the lead in that its economic development relies more on the productivity improvement from technological advance than on the industrial structure effect in marketization.

Key words: industrial structure, economic growth, industrial structure bonus, income elasticity of demand

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