东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 277-283.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.009

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于制度嵌入性的营商环境优化研究——以辽宁省为例

张国勇,娄成武   

  1. (东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25 修回日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 张国勇
  • 作者简介:张国勇(1984-),男,山东汶上人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事政府治理与公共政策研究;娄成武(1949-),男(满族),辽宁北镇人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员,主要从事公共管理理论与实践、政府治理与科技政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务资助项目(17JFZX012);国家“万人计划”名师特殊支持经费资助项目(02020021590001)

Research on the Optimization of Business Environment Based on Institutional Embeddedness——A Case Study of Liaoning Province

ZHANG Guo-yong, LOU Cheng-wu   

  1. (School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169,China)
  • Received:2017-12-25 Revised:2017-12-25 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 从制度“嵌入性”的视角审视,营商环境是作为经济活动主体的企业嵌入政府、市场和社会系统中由政府服务环境、市场监管环境和社会基础环境构成的制度环境,优化营商环境有助于降低企业外部环境的“不确定性”和制度性交易成本。政府作为营商环境优化的责任主体,应以有效的制度创新实现政府服务的高效性、市场竞争的公平性与社会要素的完备性。对辽宁优化营商环境的实践进行简要回顾,剖析了存在的问题及其制度性诱因,提出了建设让企业满意的服务型政府、健全公平竞争的市场监管机制、完善有效聚集资源要素的社会支撑体系的对策建议。

关键词: 营商环境, 制度嵌入性, 政府, 市场, 社会

Abstract: From the perspective of the “institutional embeddedness”, the enterprise which is the subject of the economic activity is embedded in the government, the market and the social system. Business environment is an institutional environment, which is composed of the government service environment, the market regulation environment and the social infrastructure. The optimization of business environment is conductive to reduce the “uncertainty” of the external environment and institutional transaction costs. As the main responsibility body of the business environment optimization, the government should achieve the efficiency of the government service, the fairness of the market competition and the completeness of the social resources through effective institutional innovation. The paper briefly reviews the optimizing practice of business environment in Liaoning, and analyzes the problems and their institutional causes. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to build a service-oriented government to satisfy the enterprises, to improve the market regulation mechanism of fair competition, and to perfect the social support system for gathering resource elements effectively.

Key words: business environment, institutional embeddedness, government, market, society

中图分类号: