东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 284-290.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

合法性视角下社会组织“进社区”的耦合策略分析——以上海市L机构为例

武静1,周俊2   

  1. (1.上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030;2.华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200062)
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-17 修回日期:2017-11-17 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 武静
  • 作者简介:武静(1988-),女,山东泰安人,上海交通大学博士研究生,主要从事社会组织与社会治理研究;周俊(1977-),女,湖北鄂州人,华东师范大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事国家与社会关系、社会组织研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BZZ042);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71704156)。

Coupling Strategies of Social Organizations in Community from the Perspective of Legitimacy——A Case Study of L Organization in Shanghai

WU Jing1, ZHOU Jun2   

  1. (1. School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. School of Public Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)
  • Received:2017-11-17 Revised:2017-11-17 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
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摘要: 社会组织虽然能够通过承接政府购买服务项目进入社区,但仍然需要通过一系列的行动策略获得社区认可和接受,并实现组织发展。基于新制度主义视角的研究表明,L机构综合使用“顺从环境”“控制环境”“选择环境”与“创造环境”等策略获得社区在场主体的认可和支持。同时,社会组织在“进社区”过程中需要对合法性要求与效率要求进行“选择性耦合”。为避免社会组织过度“耦合”或“脱耦”,政府需要提高公共政策与社会期望和社会组织专业规范的契合性,社会组织也应该更加关注能力建设,以提高环境适应性。

关键词: 社会组织, 社区, 合法性, 选择性耦合

Abstract: Social organizations can gain the qualification to provide services in the community by undertaking the government purchase of public services. But they still need to take a series of action strategies to obtain recognition and acceptance from the community, and achieve the organizational development in this process. The study based on the theory of new institutionalism shows that, organization L synthetically uses the strategies of “complying with the environment”, “controlling the environment”, “choosing the environment” and “creating the environment” to get the recognition and support of the community participants. Meanwhile, social organizations need to establish “selectively coupling” between the requirements of legitimacy and efficiency in the process of “entering the community”. To avoid “over-coupling” or “decoupling”, the government should formulate policies in line with social expectations and professional norms, and social organizations should pay more attention to capacity-building so as to enhance their environmental adaptability.

Key words: social organization, community, legitimacy, selective coupling

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