东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 980-985.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.07.013

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

圆柱齿轮滚齿切削力的预测

张荣闯1, 黎柏春2, 张景强3   

  1. (1. 东北大学秦皇岛分校 控制工程学院, 河北 秦皇岛066004; 2. 东北大学 机械工程与自动化学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 3. 沈阳航空航天大学 机电工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳110136)
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-29 修回日期:2018-06-29 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 张荣闯
  • 作者简介:张荣闯(1984-),男,辽宁辽阳人,东北大学秦皇岛分校讲师,博士.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51505303); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N160303001,N182303034); 东北大学秦皇岛分校科研基金资助项目(XNB201714).

Prediction of Cutting Forces in Gear Hobbing of Cylindrical Gears

ZHANG Rong-chuang1, LI Bai-chun2, ZHANG Jing-qiang3   

  1. 1. School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 3. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China.
  • Received:2018-06-29 Revised:2018-06-29 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-16
  • Contact: ZHANG Rong-chuang
  • About author:-
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摘要: 切削力是滚齿工艺参数优化、刀具磨损预测和机床设计的重要依据. 针对圆柱齿轮滚齿加工,提出了一种基于实体建模技术的切削过程几何仿真方法,实现了未变形切屑的准确提取,进而计算出未变形切屑厚度. 基于微分离散思想,将滚刀刀齿切削刃离散成一系列微元切削刃,采用Kienzle-Victor力模型,建立微元切削力模型,进而构建整体滚刀切削力模型. 结合Kistler 9123C旋转测力仪和DMU50五轴立式加工中心进行滚齿切削力测量试验,试验结果表明,预测的滚削力在幅值和变化趋势上与试验测量结果吻合良好,验证了该滚削力预测方法的有效性.

关键词: 滚齿, 切削力, 实体建模, 未变形切屑厚度, 几何仿真

Abstract: The cutting forces involved during gear hobbing play an important role in process parameter optimization, hob wear prediction and hobbing machine design. The geometrical simulation of the gear hobbing process based on solid modelling was realized. Solid chips were extracted accurately and undeformed chip thickness was calculated. To model the hobbing process, the tool cutting edge was divided into small differential cutting edge segments. The cutting forces exerted on each cutting edge element were calculated based on Kienzle-Victor′s equations and the total force components acting on the hob were obtained by integrating the elementary force components. To validate the predictive model of gear cutting forces, the experiments were carried out in DMU50 five-axis CNC machining center equipped with a Kistler 9123C rotary dynamometer. The simulation results are compared with the experiments. The cutting process is well captured by the predictive model, and good correlations in cutting forces are observed between the predictions and experiments.

Key words: gear hobbing, cutting force, solid modelling, undeformed chip thickness, geometrical simulation

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