东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 439-448.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2024.03.017

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

火灾下面内约束钢筋混凝土简支双向板力学响应机理

丁发兴, 查湘衡, 王文君(), 蒋彬辉   

  1. 中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-07 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 王文君
  • 作者简介:丁发兴(1979-),男,浙江瑞安人,中南大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978664)

Mechanical Response Mechanism of Simply Supported Two-Way Reinforced Concrete Slab with In-plane Constraints Under Fire

Fa-xing DING, Xiang-heng ZHA, Wen-jun WANG(), Bin-hui JIANG   

  1. School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China.
  • Received:2022-11-07 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-05-17
  • Contact: Wen-jun WANG
  • About author:WANG Wen-jun, E-mail: wenjunwang@csu.edu.cn

摘要:

现有分析方法对火灾下面内约束简支双向板的开裂、变形响应以及面内约束导致抗火性能降低的机理缺乏合理解释,本文应用ABAQUS有限元软件对火灾下面内约束钢筋混凝土简支双向板的温度场和热力耦合场进行了三维实体有限元分析,在实验验证基础上进行参数分析,探究钢筋和混凝土的挠度、应力变化规律和力学响应机理.结果表明:在火灾下,面内约束力削弱了板的倒拱效应与拉力膜效应,导致抗火性能显著降低.单向和双向面内约束、长宽比、荷载比的增大均会缩短板的倒拱效应与拉力膜效应阶段的时间.

关键词: 钢筋混凝土双向板, 火灾, 面内约束, 力学响应, 倒拱效应

Abstract:

The existing analysis methods lack a reasonable explanation for the cracking, deformation response, and the mechanism of fire resistance reduction caused by the internal confinement of the simply supported two‐way reinforced concrete slab with in‐plane constraints under the fire. Therefore, three‐dimensional solid finite element models of simply supported two‐way reinforced concrete slab with in‐plane constraints under fire in both temperature field and thermo‐mechanical coupling analysis were established using the ABAQUS software. On the basis of experimental verification, further parameter analysis was carried out to investigate the deflection, stress variation law, and mechanical response mechanism of steel bars and concrete. The results show that in the case of fire, the in‐plane constraining force weakens the inverted arch effect and tensile film effect of the plate, resulting in a significant decrease in fire resistance. An increase in unidirectional and two‐way in‐plane constraints, aspect ratio, and load ratio will shorten the duration of the inverted arch effect and tension membrane effect stages of plate.

Key words: two‐way reinforced concrete slab, fire, in‐plane constraint, mechanical response, inverted arch effect

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