东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 436-440.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2018.03.026

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

机车用折角式过滤器特性的数值模拟

林秀丽1, 曹亚平1, 董思敬2, 柳静献1   

  1. (1. 东北大学 资源与土木工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 2. 大同市赛诚机车设备有限责任公司, 山西 大同037038)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-18 修回日期:2016-10-18 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 林秀丽
  • 作者简介:冯明杰(1971-), 男, 河南禹州人, 东北大学副教授; 王恩刚(1962-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 东北大学教授,博士生导师.林秀丽(1974-),女,辽宁抚顺人,东北大学副教授.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51171041).中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N140104001); 国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK40B00,2015BAK16B01); 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2016YFC0801704).

Numerical Simulation on Characteristics of Crankle Air Filter Used in Locomotive

LIN Xiu-li1, CAO Ya-ping1, DONG Si-jing2, LIU Jing-xian1   

  1. 1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Datong Saicheng Locomotive Equipment Co., Ltd., Datong 037038, China.
  • Received:2016-10-18 Revised:2016-10-18 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-09
  • Contact: LIN Xiu-li
  • About author:-
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摘要: 研究了不同风速下通道宽度、折角角度及折角个数对机车用折角式过滤器阻力的影响,重点分析了高风速(≥5m/s)下过滤器的性能.结果表明:高风速下,16mm通道宽度过滤器的阻力增加迅速,对16mm和20mm通道宽度的过滤器而言,在6.5m/s风速下,间距增加25%,阻力减少36%.折角角度的改变会显著影响过滤器的阻力,在高风速下这一特征更加明显.在相同通道宽度,通道长度减少29%的情况下,二折角过滤器的阻力较三折角过滤器平均减少40%.在高风速、低阻力使用条件约束下,可依据研究结果设计过滤器几何参数,将折角过滤器作为多级过滤的第一级.

关键词: 折角空气过滤器, 数值模拟, 阻力特性, 过滤效率, 机车

Abstract: The influence of channel width, crankle angle and crankle number on the pressure drop of crankle air filter used in locomotive was studied. The characteristics of crankle air filter under higher flow velocity (≥5m/s) was analyzed emphatically. The results show that the pressure drop of filter with 16 mm channel width increases fast under higher air flow velocity. The pressure drop decreases 36% if the channel width increases 25% under 6.5m/s air flow velocity for 16mm and 20mm channel width filter. The change of crankle angle affects the pressure drops obviously under higher air flow velocity. The pressure drop decreases 40% when the crankle number decreases from 3 to 2, and the channel thickness decreases about 29%. Under conditions of high wind speed and low pressure drop, the geometrical parameters of the filter can be designed according to the research results, and the crankle filter can be used as the first stage of multi-stage filtration.

Key words: crankle air filter, numerical simulation, pressure drop characteristics, filtration efficiency, locomotive

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