东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 389-395.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2021.03.013

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

端面磨削动态热力耦合效应及对表面去除过程影响

修世超, 卢跃, 孙聪, 李清良   

  1. (东北大学 机械工程与自动化学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-07-01 接受日期:2020-07-01 发布日期:2021-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 修世超
  • 作者简介:修世超(1959-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51775101); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N2024002-18,N180306003).

Dynamic Thermal Mechanical Coupling Effect in Disc Grinding and Its Influence on Workpiece Material Removal Process

XIU Shi-chao, LU Yue, SUN Cong, LI Qing-liang   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-07-01 Accepted:2020-07-01 Published:2021-03-12
  • Contact: SUN Cong
  • About author:-
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摘要: 针对端面磨削加工接触表面热力学分布特征提出一种基于动态热力耦合效应的理论建模方法.首先,建立多颗磨粒运动轨迹数学模型;其次,基于磨粒运动轨迹与磨粒高度的动态分布特征对加工工件磨削力进行解析求解;根据求得的磨削力,运用有限差分法(FDM)对端面磨削工件表面动态热力耦合过程进行分析;最后,分别采用有限元法(FEM)和端面磨削实验验证理论分析的合理性.结果表明:动态热力耦合的均一化程度会引起加工工件表面轮廓高度的差异性,减小砂轮转速可改善加工工件表面轮廓.

关键词: 端面磨削;动态热力耦合效应;运动轨迹;磨削力;工件表面轮廓

Abstract: A theoretical modeling method based on dynamic thermal mechanical coupling effect is proposed for the thermodynamic distribution characteristics of contact surfaces in disc grinding. Firstly, the mathematical model of movement trajectory of multiple abrasive grains is established. Then, the surface grinding force of the workpiece is modeled analytically based on the dynamic distribution characteristics of movement trajectory and the height of effective abrasive grains. Subsequently, the dynamic thermal mechanical coupling process on the workpiece surface is analyzed with the finite difference method (FDM) according to the grinding force. Lastly, the finite element method (FEM) and disc grinding experiment are applied to verify the rationality of the theoretical analysis respectively. The results show that the workpiece surface profile height is different due to the homogenization degree of the dynamic thermal mechanical coupling. The workpiece surface profile can be improved by reducing the speed of grinding wheels.

Key words: disc grinding; dynamic thermal mechanical coupling effect; movement trajectory; grinding force; workpiece surface profile

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