Impact of Buyers’ Market Power on Innovation Incentives of Product Quality in Downstream Enterprises
GUO Xiao-ling1， LI Kai1， NONG Bei2
1. School of Business Administration， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110169， China; 2. Product Operations Department， China UnionPay， Shanghai 200080， China.
GUO Xiao-ling， LI Kai， NONG Bei. Impact of Buyers’ Market Power on Innovation Incentives of Product Quality in Downstream Enterprises[J]. Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science, 2019, 40(8): 1197-1204.
[1]Harter J F R.Differentiated products with R&D［J］.The Journal of Industrial Economics，1993，41(1):19-28. [2]Lehmann-Grube U.Strategic choice of quality when quality is costly:the persistence of the high-quality advantage［J］.Rand Journal of Economics， 1997，28(2):372-384. [3]Rosenkranz S.Quality improvements and the incentive to leapfrog［J］.International Journal of Industrial Organization，1997，15(2):243-261. [4]Motta M.Co-operative R&D and vertical differentiation［J］.International Journal of Industrial Organization，1992，10(4):643-661. [5]Tse C Y.Risky quality choice［J］.International Journal of Industrial Organization，2001，19(1):185-212. [6]Motta M.Endogenous quality choice:price versus quantity competition［J］.Journal of Industrial Economics，1993，41(2):113-131. [7]Heeb R.Innovation and vertical integration in complementary markets［J］.Journal of Economics & Management Strategy，2003，12(3):387-417. [8]綦勇，周霄雪，李凯.纵向结构对下游产品质量创新激励的影响［J］.系统工程学报，2012，27(5):626-632.(Qi Yong，Zhou Xiao-xue，Li Kai.Impact of vertical structure on downstream innovation incentives of product quality［J］.Journal of Systems Engineering，2012，27(5):626-632.) [9]李凯，刘智慧，苏慧清，等.买方抗衡势力对上游企业质量创新的影响——基于零售商Stackelberg竞争的分析［J］.运筹与管理，2014，23(6):274-280.(Li Kai，Liu Zhi-hui，Su Hui-qing，et al.Countervailing power and quality innovation of the manufacturer［J］.Operations Research and Management Science，2014，23(6):274-280.) [10]Mussa M，Rosen S.Monopoly and product quality［J］.Journal of Economic Theory，1978，18(2):301-317. [11]Friedman J W.Game theory with application to economics［M］.New York:Oxford University Press，1986:1-20. [12]Abad P L，Jaggi C K.A joint approach for setting unit price and the length of the credit period for a seller when end demand is price sensitive［J］.International Journal of Production Economics，2003，83(2):115-122.(上接第1177页)(Wang Shu-hong，He Jian，Yang Tian-jiao.Numerical analysis on stability of slope considering rainfall infiltration［J］.Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science)，2018，39(8): 1196-1200.) [3]Kim M S，Onda Y，Uchida T，et al.Effect of seepage on shallow landslides in consideration of changes in topography: case study including an experimental sandy slope with artificial rainfall［J］.CATENA，2018，161: 50-62. [4]Reid M E，Iverson R M.Gravity-driven groundwater flow and slope failure potential: 2.Effects of slope morphology，material properties，and hydraulic heterogeneity［J］.Water Resources Research，1992，28(3): 939–950. [5]Reid M E.Slope instability caused by small variations in hydraulic conductivity［J］.Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering，1997，123(8): 717-725. [6]Silliman S E，Berkowitz B，imu°nek J，et al.Fluid flow and chemical migration within the capillary fringe［J］.Ground Water，2002，40(1): 76-84. [7]Jackson C R.Hill slope infiltration and lateral downslope unsaturated flow［J］.Water Resources Research，1992，28(9): 2533-2539. [8]Sinai G，Dirksen C.Experimental evidence of lateral flow in unsaturated homogeneous isotropic sloping soil due to rainfall［J/OL］.Water Resources Research，2006，42: W12402［2018-12-25］.https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2005WR004617. [9]Lv M X，Hao Z C，Liu Z，et al.Condition for lateral downslope unsaturated flow and effects of slope angle on soil moisture movement［J］.Journal of Hydrology，2013，486: 321-323. [10]Lu N，Kaya B S，Godt J W.Direction of unsaturated flow in a homogeneous and isotropic hillslope［J/OL］.Water Resources Research，2011，47: W02519［2018-12-25］.https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2010WR010003. [11]Fredlund D G，Rahardjo H.Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils［M］.New York: John Wiley & Sons，1933. [12]van Genuchten M T.A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils［J］.Soil Science Society of America Journal，1980，44: 892898. [13]Lu N，Godt J W.Hillslope hydrology and stability［M］.Oxford City: Cambridge University Press，2013. [14]陈学东.浅层非饱和带降雨入渗规律的试验与数值研究［D］.南京: 河海大学，2005.(Chen Xue-dong.Rainfall infiltration pattern in the vadose zone［D］.Nanjing: Hohai University，2005.) [15]陈正汉.非饱和土与特殊土力学的基本理论研究［J］.岩土工程学报，2014，36(2): 201-272.(Chen Zheng-han.On basic theories of unsaturated soils and special soils［J］.Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering，2014，36(2): 201-272.)
