Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science) ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1540-1546.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2021.11.004

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A Real-Time Video Image Background Replacement Method Based on Deep Learning

XIE Tian-zhi, LEI Wei-min, ZHANG Wei, LI Zhi-yuan   

  1. School of Computer Science & Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.
  • Revised:2021-01-27 Accepted:2021-01-27 Published:2021-11-19
  • Contact: ZHANG Wei
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Abstract: Aiming at the real-time requirement of video session service, a lightweight deep learning network model is proposed to realize the real-time background replacement function of video images. The network model includes two modules: semantic segmentation and background replacement. The whole architecture of semantic segmentation module adopts encode-decoder structure. Encoder module, dilated convolution pyramid pooling module, attention module, and gain module are used in the encoding terminal to extract features. Decoder module, adjustment module, and encoder module are used in the decoding terminal to recover the image, and the background replacement module is used to complete the background replacement. After the data-set training, the segmentation accuracy of the network model reaches 94.1%, and the segmentation speed reaches 42.5 frames/s, which achieves a good balance between real-time and accuracy, and has a good practical effect.

Key words: real-time video image; background replacement; deep learning; semantic segmentation; encode-decode structure

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