Effects of Surface Periodic Roughness on Contact Stick-Slip Behaviors

doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2025.20239038

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the mechanism of surface periodic roughness on the stick‑slip characteristics of the contact interface， a three‑dimensional flexible‑body model of the slider‑plate contact was established by using the finite element method， and the contact stick‑slip motion processes under the surface smoothness and single/double surface roughness conditions were analyzed. The results indicated that during the velocity loading phase， the vibration form of the system is characterized by initial single stick‑slip vibration and subsequent sustained slip vibration under the surface smoothness condition. Under the single‑surface roughness condition， the unsteady periodic vibration occurs in the system， and the vibration manifests itself in the form of cyclic stick‑slip vibrations. Under the double‑surface roughness condition， influenced by the complex roughness of double contact surfaces， the vibration response of the system manifests the reciprocating and disorderly stick‑slip vibrations. Appropriate reduction of roughness amplitude and increase of roughness wavelength are beneficial to promote the rough surface contact.

Key words: periodic roughness, contact interface, stick?slip behavior, finite element method, vibration response

CLC Number:

TH 117.1

Zhi-qiang WANG, Zhen-yu LEI. Effects of Surface Periodic Roughness on Contact Stick-Slip Behaviors[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science), 2025, 46(1): 76-82.

Figures/Tables 15

Fig.1 Diagram of the numerical model

Table 1 Model material parameters

材料	参数	取值
滑块/平板	密度/（kg·m^-3）	7 800
	弹性模量/Pa	2.1×10¹¹
	泊松比	0.3
弹簧	刚度/（N·m^-1）	10 000
阻尼器	阻尼/（N·s·m^-1）	5 000

Fig.2 Displacement in plate z direction

Fig.3 Contact stick‑slip distribution （red indicates adhesion, green indicates slip, blue indicates no contact）

Fig.4 Time‑domain curve of contact force in z direction

Fig.5 Velocity curve of the slider in z direction

Fig.6 Roughness distribution on the lower surface of the slider

Fig.7 Contact stick‑slip distribution （red indicates adhesion, green indicates slip, blue indicates no contact）

Fig.8 Time‑domain curve of contact force in z direction under the single‑surface roughness condition

Fig.9 Velocity curve of the slider in z direction under the single‑surface roughness condition

Fig.10 Roughness distribution on the contact surface of the plate

Fig.11 Contact stick‑slip distribution （red indicates adhesion,green indicates slip,blue indicates no contact）

Fig.12 Time‑domain curve of contact force in z direction under the double‑surface roughness condition

Fig.13 Velocity curve of the slider in z direction under the double-surface roughness condition

Table 2 Comparison of contact stick-slip results under different roughnesses

工况	粗糙度	振动响应周期性	振动形式	界面未接触
单表面粗糙	幅值0.06 mm，波长2 mm	存在	黏滑振动	不存在
	幅值0.14 mm，波长2 mm	存在	黏滑振动	不存在
	幅值0.10 mm，波长1 mm	存在	黏滑振动	不存在
	幅值0.10 mm，波长4 mm	存在	黏滑振动	不存在
	幅值0.10 mm，波长2 mm	存在	黏滑振动	不存在
双表面粗糙	幅值0.06 mm，波长2 mm	不存在	黏滑振动	不存在
	幅值0.14 mm，波长2 mm	不存在	黏滑振动	存在
	幅值0.10 mm，波长1 mm	不存在	黏滑振动	存在
	幅值0.10 mm，波长4 mm	不存在	黏滑振动	不存在
	幅值0.10 mm，波长2 mm	不存在	黏滑振动	存在

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