Journal of Northeastern University ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 384-387+410.DOI: -

• OriginalPaper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of turbulence models on numerically simulated fluid flow in casting molds

Feng, Ming-Jie (1); Chen, Zhi-Hui (1); Wang, En-Gang (1); He, Ji-Cheng (1)   

  1. (1) Key Laboratory of National Education Ministry for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
  • Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2013-06-19 Published:2013-04-04
  • Contact: Feng, M.-J.
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Abstract: The influence of five turbulence models on numerically simulated fluid flow in a slab continuous casting mold was investigated using EMBR (electromagnetic brake) and Fluent 6.3 software. Results were compared with data obtained from a hydraulics model experiment or from actual factory measurements. Data obtained by a standard k-Ε model or by a low-Re k-Ε model conformed to real conditions, whereas data generated by an RNG (renormalization group) k-Ε model or by an SST (shear-stress transport) k-Ε model lacked sufficient accuracy. Meniscus shapes obtained by the turbulence models were similar, but the standard k-Ε model generated values even closer to actual conditions. Required computer memory and time expense of numerical simulation by the Spalart-Allmaras model are less than that of other models and the computing efficiency of the SST k-Ε model is the lowest.

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