Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 7-11.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2020.01.002

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Speech Endpoint Detection Based on Fractal Dimension with Adaptive Threshold

ZHENG Yan, GAO Shuang   

  1. School of Information Science & Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
  • Received:2019-01-16 Revised:2019-01-16 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-02-01
  • Contact: GAO Shuang
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Abstract: Considering the limitation of fixed threshold method in speech endpoint detection, in order to improve the robustness and accuracy of speech endpoint detection under low SNR(signal noise ratio), a novel speech detection algorithm was proposed based on adaptive threshold in fractal dimension. By analyzing the mechanism of speech signal generation, the fractal dimension was applied to the detection of speech starting and ending points, and an adaptive threshold was designed to avoid noise interference and to achieve real-time detection. The simulation results show that, compared with the traditional short-term energy detection algorithm, the proposed algorithm can effectively realize the endpoint detection of noisy speech under the low SNR, and has better robustness to noise interference.

Key words: speech endpoint detection, fractal dimension, adaptive threshold, low SNR(signal noise ratio), robustness

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