Journal of Northeastern University ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 1352-1356.DOI: -

• Resources & Civil Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Biosorption Characteristics of Heavy Metal Zn2+ from Acid Mine Drainage by Immobilized Biological Activated Carbon

LIN Hai1,2, ZHOU Shanshan1,2, DONG YingBo1,2, XU Xiaofang1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of HighEfficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines
  • Received:2013-03-24 Revised:2013-03-24 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-04-22
  • Contact: ZHOU Shanshan
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

Abstract: Taking the strains T1 (Cellulosimicrobium funkei) screened out as the research object, and the law of the adsorption with Zn2+of acid mine drainage (AMD) by the immobilized biological activated carbon (IBAC) technology was studied. The results indicated that the removal rate of Zn2+ reaches to 7518%and the water quality is improved, under the optimum running parameters of IBAC reactor for treating AMD with pH of 4 and initial concentration of Zn2+ of 10000mg/L, such as hydraulic loading rate of 019m3·(m2·h)-1, gaswater ration of 10∶1, and hydraulic retention time of 380h. Coexisting ions of Cu2+, Cd2+, Fe3+ and Ni2+ can reduce removal of Zn2+by IBAC. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that strain T1 cells are fibrousshape and attach and grow on the surface of the activated carbon particles, and cells volume expansion occurs after adsorption Zn2+. EDS analysis shown that the microorganism fixed in activated carbon particle surface adsorbs a large of Zn2+. Reaction kinetics studies shown that it is basically fit for firstorder kinetics model that the IBAC adsorbs Zn2+ in AMD.

Key words: immobilized biological activated carbon, acid mine drainage, heavy metal zinc ions, biosorption of microorganism, strains T1

CLC Number: