东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 132-138.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.02.016

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《历险记》中的“天定持家观”解析

马新1,王喆2   

  1. (1.东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110819;2.安徽建筑大学外国语学院,安徽合肥230022)
  • 修回日期:2021-02-18 接受日期:2021-02-18 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 马新
  • 作者简介:马新(1980-),女,辽宁铁岭人,东北大学副教授,文学博士,主要从事美国文学与文化研究;王喆(1983-),女,安徽淮南人,安徽建筑大学讲师,文学博士,主要从事外国文学与理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L19BWW004)。

The Interpretation of “Manifest Domesticity” in Adventure

MA Xin1, WANG Zhe2   

  1. (1. Foreign Studies College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Foreign Studies College, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China)
  • Revised:2021-02-18 Accepted:2021-02-18 Published:2022-05-18
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摘要: 《历险记》是杰克·伦敦最具种族主义思想的长篇小说,成书于美国边疆封闭、海外扩张之际。作品通过对琼·拉克兰的形象塑造,为殖民历险叙事开辟了全新的社会性别空间,彰显了美国新女性在稳定殖民地“家园”、建构民族话语中发挥的“天定持家”作用,再现“天定持家观”的资本扩张本质。借助罗曼司叙事,作品暗示帝国主义国家共同“持家”、形成有效的殖民统治模式,引领读者对南太平洋地缘政治的关注热情。《历险记》对于研究伦敦社会主义、种族主义、民族主义等思想的杂糅性,探讨美国海外扩张与“进步”思想的悖论关系具有深远意义。

关键词: 杰克·伦敦; 《历险记》; “天定持家观”

Abstract: Adventure has been regarded as Jack London's most racist novel. It was written at the time when America had declared the closure of its frontier and launched overseas expansion. By shaping the image of Joan Lackland, Adventure opens up new gender space for colonial adventure narrative, highlights the domesticity role of the New Woman in stabilizing colonial “home” and constructing national discourse, and represents the essence of capital expansion of “Manifest Domesticity”. With the help of romance narration, Adventure implies the effective colonial ruling model shared by imperialist countries, leading readers to pay attention to the geopolitics of South Pacific. Adventure is of far-reaching significance for studying the hybridity of London's ideas of socialism, racism and nationalism, and exploring the paradoxical relationship between American overseas expansion and its “progressive” ideas.

Key words: Jack London; Adventure; “Manifest Domesticity”

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