东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 107-116.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2023.05.012

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论同意处理个人信息作为提供网络服务的对价

孙鸿亮   

  1. (清华大学法学院，北京100084)
  • 发布日期:2023-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 孙鸿亮
  • 作者简介:孙鸿亮(1996-)，男，江苏靖江人，清华大学博士研究生，德国奥格斯堡大学联合培养博士研究生，主要从事民法学、数字法学、比较法学和法学方法论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(18ZDA146);清华大学自主科研计划资助项目(2021THZWYY02)。

On Consenting to the Processing of Personal Information as Consideration for the Provision of Network Services

SUN Hongliang   

  1. (School of Law， Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084， China)
  • Published:2023-09-27
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
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摘要： 负担行为和处分行为区分的学理框架有助于界定用户无需付款的网络服务合同中用户同意处理其个人信息的法律属性，网络服务提供者提供网络服务的对价并非用户提供其个人信息，而是用户同意网络服务提供者处理其个人信息。解释论层面，同意处理个人信息构成提供网络服务的对价(对待给付)，网络服务合同的对价性并不体现为牵连性，而是体现为条件上的联系或原因上的联系。功能论层面，同意处理个人信息作为对价涉及认定用户的同意是否自愿作出，进而影响同意的效力。“捆绑授权”情形下用户作出的同意无效，欺诈或误导情形下同意的效力须借助“跷跷板理论”进行场景化认定。

关键词: 个人信息处理; 个人信息对价化; 告知同意; 任意撤回权; 捆绑授权

Abstract: The doctrinal framework that distinguishes acts of burden from acts of disposal helps to define the legal attributes of the user's consent to the processing of his or her personal information in a contract for network services for which the user is not required to pay. At the interpretive level， consent to the processing of personal information constitutes consideration for network services， and the consideration of network service contracts is not embodied in the synallagmatic connection， but in the conditional or causal connection. At the functional level， consent to the processing of personal information as consideration involves determining whether the user's consent is given voluntarily， which in turn affects the validity of the consent. Consent given by the user in the case of “bundled authorization” is not valid， and the validity of consent in the case of fraud or misrepresentation has to be determined by means of contextual decisions based on the “see-saw theory”.

Key words: processing of personal information; personal information as consideration; informed consent; right of withdrawal; bundled authorization

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